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What does absolutism mean?
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absolutism, the political doctrine and practice of unlimited centralized authority and absolute sovereignty, as vested especially in a monarch or dictator. The essence of an absolutist system is that the ruling power is not subject to regularized challenge or check by any other agency, be it judicial, legislative, religious, economic, or electoral.
- Sovereignty
Another assault from within on the doctrine of state...
- Absolutism Summary
absolutism, Political doctrine and practice of unlimited,...
- Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes (born April 5, 1588, Westport, Wiltshire,...
- Sovereignty
- Absolute Monarchies
- Enlightened Absolutism
- Theories of Absolutism
- Differences from Other Theories
- Sources
As prevalent in Western Europe during the Middle Ages, an absolute monarchy is a form of government in which the country is ruled over by an all-powerful single person—usually a king or queen. The absolute monarch had complete control over all aspects of society, including political power, economics, and religion. In saying “I am the state,” Louis ...
Enlightened Absolutism—also called Enlightened Despotism and Benevolent Absolutism—was a form of absolute monarchy in which monarchs were influenced by the Age of Enlightenment. In a bizarre historical contradiction, enlightened monarchs justified their absolute power to rule by adopting Enlightenment-era concerns about individual liberty, educatio...
Absolutism is based on a theory of legislative authority holding that monarchs have exclusive and total legal authority. As a result, the laws of the state are nothing but expressions of their will. The monarchs’ power can only be limited by natural laws, which in practical terms, presents no limitation at all. In ancient Rome, emperors were legall...
While the terms absolute monarchy, autocracy, and totalitarianismall imply absolute political and social authority and have negative connotations they are not the same. The key difference in these forms of government is how their rulers take and hold power. While absolute and enlightened absolute monarchs typically assume their positions through an...
Wilson, Peter. “Absolutism in Central Europe (Historical Connections).”Routledge, August 21, 2000, ISBN-10: 0415150434.Mettam, Roger. “Power and Faction in Louis XIV's France.”Blackwell Pub, March 1, 1988, ISBN-10: 0631156674.Beik, William. “Louis XIV and Absolutism: A Brief Study with Documents.”Bedford/St. Martin's, January 20, 2000, ISBN-10: 031213309X.Schwartzwald, Jack L. “The Rise of the Nation-State in Europe: Absolutism, Enlightenment and Revolution, 1603-1815.”McFarland, October 11, 2017, ASIN: B077DMY8LB.- Robert Longley
Oct 2, 2008 · Religion and Political Theory. First published Thu Oct 2, 2008; substantive revision Thu Jan 15, 2015. When the well-known political theorist Leo Strauss introduced the topic of politics and religion in his reflections, he presented it as a problem —the “theologico-political problem” he called it (Strauss 1997). [ 1]
- Chris Eberle, Terence Cuneo
- 2008
Dec 22, 2021 · John Morrill, a historian who has extensively studied religious absolutism as cause for decline of the monarchy, views Charles as a ‘Secret Catholic’, a theory stemming from his close diplomacy with France, a very Catholic nation, and the fact when he died, he was received back into the Catholic Church.
Absolutism conspicuously appropriated religious form when expressed as a theory of obedience. Absolutist theory offered an account of the origins of civil authority. Keywords: Reformation, absolutism, sovereignty, absolute monarchy, kings, divine right, obedience, civil authority.
The theory of absolutism was that the king was above the nobles and not answerable to anyone in his kingdom, but, he owed his subjects a kind of benevolent protection and oversight. “Arbitrary” power was not the point: the power exercised by the monarch was supposed to be for the good of the kingdom – this was known as raison d’etat ...
