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Britannia
- In Roman times, England was referred to by the Romans as Britannia. The Romans gradually conquered the island and established an imperial province called Britannia, which encompassed the southern two-thirds of what is now known as Great Britain. The northern part, which is modern-day Scotland, was referred to as Caledonia.
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Jan 14, 2024 · - Christian Website. Who Were The Romans In The Bible? By Amanda Williams Updated on January 14, 2024. The Romans were one of the great civilizations of ancient history, ruling over a vast empire that stretched from modern-day England to Egypt.
Jan 4, 2022 · The Roman Empire was the human political entity that God used to prepare the world for the birth of the Messiah and for the spread of the gospel. At the end of the Old Testament, Israel had returned from exile, Jerusalem had been rebuilt, and the temple had been reconstructed and was functioning again. The world power was the Median (or Medo ...
- Introduction
- Matt. 2:1 - Herod The Great
- Matt. 5:41 - Walk A Mile…
- Matt: 8 - The Centurion and His Servant
- Matt. 14:1-12 Herod The Tetrarch and John The Baptist
- Matt. 26:47 The Arrest of Jesus
- Matt. 27:11 Jesus Stood Before The Governor…
- Matt. 27:27 Soldiers of The Governor…Praetorium
- Matt. 27:54 “Truly This Was The Son of God.”
- Matt. 27:64 “You Have A Guard.”
Rome and her empire had a profound effect on New Testament. That effect was far more than most people realize. Much of the very nature of the society in which the events take place is because of the presence and governance of Rome. Paul and his ministry were profoundly affected by Rome and the Roman military. This article is designed to help preach...
Herod the Great was a creature of Rome. His presence on the Judean throne ultimately stems from the choice of Ahaz in Isaiah’s time to stake the security of Judah on human allies rather than on God. Syria and Egypt were pressing Ahaz to join with them in revolt against Assyria. They threatened to attack Judea if Ahaz did not join them. God told Aha...
Jesus was no doubt speaking Aramaic here. When Matthew quotes Him in Greek, the word he chooses is aggareusei. It is very similar to the Latin in the Vulgate, angariaverit. Even there it is of Persian origin. This does not appear to be a matter of settled Roman law, but as recognition of the nature of power. The Romans seem to have retained Persian...
“For I, too, am a man under authority with soldiers under me…” (from verse 9). Centurions are mentioned several times in the New Testament; however, the importance of that designation is usually not appreciated, either by expositors or other bible students. This is primarily because there is no equivalent in the modern military to the centurion. Ce...
The death of Herod the Great did not eliminate Rome’s need for a government in Judea. Herod’s will left various parts of his territory to successors. This touched off internal squabbles which left Judea directly in the hands of Rome. This would be Pilate’s jurisdiction in A.D. 25.12
For the most part this event will be discussed in connection with John 18. I mention it here because it is illustrative that no mention is made of Roman soldiers in the arrest of Jesus. It shares this with Mark 14 and Luke 22.
Christians tend to regard Pontius Pilate negatively, but he does not seem to have been regarded that way by Rome. His ten or eleven year term as governor (AD 25-36) in Judea was relatively long by the standards of the day. He was of the equestrian class. Equestrians were the class just below the Senatorial class. They had been gaining importance fo...
“The soldiers of the Governor…” The term here (stratiwtai/stratiotai) is the regular term for soldier. This is the same term used to describe the people who carried out all of the brutal and violent acts attributed to soldiers in the New Testament. It is also the term Paul uses to tell Timothy what he should be with relation to Christ in II Timothy...
The importance of this is not technical. The terms are the normal ones used in the normal way. The centurion was a man of strength and power. See the note on Matthew 8 for more on that. He recognized power focused and occasioned by devotion. He saw power in Jesus and onthe cross.
Because Pilate said to the Pharisees “You have a guard.” in some translations or “take a guard” in others, some commentators say that the guard consisted of Temple Police. Matthew uses the term koustwdian here. Translating that term “guard of soldiers” as some translations do is a bit of interpretation. The term itself assumes soldiers. It is a tra...
Feb 13, 2020 · Emperor Caesar Augustus is the earliest government figure that Christian scripture makes reference to, as he was in power during the time of our Savior’s birth (Luke 2:1). He first came to power in 31 BC, after the period of political unrest following the murder of Julius Caesar. 1. King Herod the Great (or Herod I) was a leader empowered by ...
The Roman Empire was the most thoroughly organized of any empire in ancient history. The Roman Empire lasted until 476 AD when the city of Rome was attacked by barbarians from the north. The eastern portion, however, lasted much longer and remained powerful for centuries, and was finally extinguished in 1453, at the close of the middle ages.
The Christianisation of Anglo-Saxon England was a process spanning the 7th century. It was essentially the result of the Gregorian mission of 597, which was joined by the efforts of the Hiberno-Scottish mission from the 630s. From the 8th century, the Anglo-Saxon mission was, in turn, instrumental in the conversion of the population of the ...
The Roman Empire stretched from Britain in the northwest, through present-day France and Spain in the west, across Europe to Turkey and Syria in the east, and along north Africa and Egypt to the south. The Romans ruled some 60 or so million people of diverse ethnicities and cultures, and of varying social levels—the enslaved, slaves who had ...
