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Coal mining town in Europe
- In the early 20th century, Gelsenkirchen was the most important coal mining town in Europe. It was called the "city of a thousand fires" for the flames of mine gases flaring at night. In 1928, Gelsenkirchen was merged with the adjoining cities of Buer and Gelsenkirchen-Horst [ de ].
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Gelsenkirchen ( UK: / ˈɡɛlzənkɪərxən /, US: / ˌɡɛlzənˈkɪərxən /, [3] [4] [5] German: [ˌɡɛlzn̩ˈkɪʁçn̩] ⓘ; Westphalian: Gelsenkiärken) is the 25th most populous city of Germany and the 11th most populous in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia with 262,528 (2016) inhabitants. On the Emscher River (a tributary of the ...
- A Vibrant Industrial City. Gelsenkirchen is a city located in the heart of the Ruhr area, which is known for its rich history in industrialization.
- Home to FC Schalke 04. Gelsenkirchen is famous for being the home of FC Schalke 04, one of the most successful football clubs in Germany.
- Its Industrial Heritage. Gelsenkirchen is a city that proudly displays its industrial heritage through its unique architecture and structures.
- A Green City. Despite its industrial background, Gelsenkirchen is also known for its green spaces, parks, and gardens.
- Zoom Erlebniswelt Gelsenkirchen. The city’s award-winning zoo was founded in 1949 on bomb-damaged land beside the Rhine-Herne Canal and focuses solely on larger animals.
- Schloss Horst. In the Horst district is an imposing Renaissance palace, one of the oldest and most important historical buildings in Westphalia. In the regional “Liperenaissance” style, Schloss went up in 1578, on the site of a medieval predecessor that had burned down.
- FC Schalke 04. Schalke are the third most successful club in the history of the Bundesliga and were Germany’s dominant club in the 1930s. Although Die Königsblauen (The Royal Blues) haven’t won a title since 1958 they’ve come close over the last decade, finishing runner-up in 2007 and 2010.
- Nordsternpark. On the Ruhr’s Industrial Heritage Trail, the Nordsternpark is a recreation area laid out on the former Zeche Nordstern colliery. The mine closed down in 1993, and in just four years the site had been regenerated in time for Gelsenkirchen to host the Bundesgartenschau in 1997 (Federal Garden Exhibition).
Gelsenkirchen is not known for its excellent high cuisine, but still offers good food. The local cuisine has been influenced by past migrations, including from the middle-east in recent years. 1 Cafe Extrablatt, Arminstr. 1, ☏ +49 209 1551360. daily 08:00-22:00. An American-style cafe which offers coffee drinks as well as meals.
Gelsenkirchen was a village of fewer than 1,000 inhabitants in 1850, but the opening in 1853 of its first coal mine and its favourable position on the Rhine-Herne Canal stimulated its rapid development as a Ruhr inland port and industrial centre. It was chartered in 1875 and absorbed the neighbouring towns of Buer and Horst in 1928.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 19, 2005 · Gelsenkirchen is located in the Ruhr region in west central Germany. It is a city known primarily for its coal, iron and steel industries. The city's high furnaces, cokeries and steel plants gave ...
Nestled in the heart of the Ruhr area, Gelsenkirchen is known for its industrial past and has transformed into a vibrant and modern city. One of the highlights of Gelsenkirchen is its impressive architectural landmarks. The Zeche Zollverein, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a former coal mine that has been transformed into a cultural center.
