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For England, as for the rest of Europe, “literatus” meant the ability to read Latin. It was a term reserved almost exclusively to the clergy, so that “clericus” by definition meant “literatus.” Thus, by the 12th century literacy was a surer test of clerical status than the traditional mark of the tonsure (or shaved crown of the head).
Sep 29, 2023 · The Black Death (1347-1352) Thirty years after Europe’s recovery from the Great Famine, the most infamous catastrophe of the 14th century occurred when the bubonic plague, known as the Black Death, struck in 1347. The plague is estimated to have killed at least 25 million people in Europe, causing population declines of between 30–50% in ...
Oct 4, 2021 · Itinerant artists, traveling ideas. During the Renaissance, the Spanish empire also extended throughout Western Europe. The dominant ruling family during this time was that of the Hapsburgs, including the powerful Charles V, who became Holy Roman Emperor after the death of Ferdinand and Isabella in 1516, and was succeeded by his equally influential son Philip II in 1556.
Nov 2, 2018 · Takeaway. The Medieval Period lasted from around 476 C.E. to 1453 C.E. The Renaissance and the Age of Discovery came after. Medieval medicine typically refers to a combination of natural and ...
Dec 13, 2021 · The time period from the 5th century to the 14th century in medieval Europe is said to be the Dark Ages, as many believe that there were little to no scientific or cultural advancements that took place during this period. When it came to the political life of Europe or England during the Middle Ages, most of it was based on feudalism.
May 14, 2021 · A new essay depicts 700 years of economic inequality in Europe. The only stretch of time more egalitarian than today was the period between 1350 to approximately the year 1700. Data suggest that ...
The Renaissance era, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century, was a profound period of rebirth and transformation in Europe. Marking the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity, this period was characterized by a revival of interest in Greek and Roman literature, art, and philosophy, leading to remarkable advancements in the arts, sciences, and socio-political thought.
