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- It was the wish of Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers. From this wish was instituted a Légion d'honneur, a body of men that was not an order of chivalry, for Napoleon believed that France wanted a recognition of merit rather than a new system of nobility.
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Apr 12, 2024 · Legion of Honour, premier order of the French republic, created by Napoleon Bonaparte, then first consul, on May 19, 1802, as a general military and civil order of merit conferred without regard to birth or religion provided that anyone admitted swears to uphold liberty and equality.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
So the Legion became like the chivalric orders of the ancien regime, with costume, insignia, dignities, and a hereditary nobility based on the order. The order still today conserves this chivalric spirit, whilst nevertheless keeping to its egalitarian ideals and its meritocratic principles.
Consulate. During the French Revolution, all of the French orders of chivalry were abolished and replaced with Weapons of Honour. It was the wish of Napoleon Bonaparte, the First Consul, to create a reward to commend civilians and soldiers.
- Excellent civil or military conduct, delivered, upon official investigation
- Honneur et patrie ("Honour and Fatherland")
- 19 May 1802
- President of France
The Légion d'honneur or Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (National Order of the Legion of Honour) is a French order established by Napoléon Bonaparte, First Consul of the First Republic, on May 19, 1802. [2] .
The Legion of Honor was founded on May 19, 1802, by First Consul Napoleon Bonaparte, in a hostile context. After lengthy discussions at the Council of State, it was adopted by 56 votes for and 38 against by the Tribunat, and 166 votes for and 110 against by the Corps législatif (legislative body).
The National Order of the Legion of Honour, formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour, is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon Bonaparte, it has been retained by all later French governments and regimes.
Sep 19, 2022 · Napoleon’s Legion of Honor was completely unprecedented. As Oliver Ihl explains in his article,“The Market of Honors,” the Legion was not a new system of nobility. It was designed to be a form of governance – a means for Napoleon to secure political loyalty and national identity.
