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    • Shaye Weaver
    • Editor, Time Out New York
    • The city’s most iconic skyscrapers stem from this era. The Empire State Building and the Chrysler Building—the two gems in our world-famous skyline—started their construction in the 1920s.
    • There were thousands of speakeasies in NYC during Prohibition. When we say “thousands” of speakeasies, we mean it. During Prohibition, when it was illegal to sell, transport and produce alcohol, there were anywhere from 20,000 to 100,000 speakeasies in New York City alone, according to the New-York Historical Society.
    • Black New Yorkers created one of the biggest artistic movements in the world. After the Great Migration, when Black Americans left the South and moved to cities in the North, Midwest and West, which started in 1910, they flooded New York City with dance, music, art, literature, fashion, theater and politics, especially in Harlem.
    • About 35% of the city’s 5.6 million residents were foreign-born. New York City has long been a city of immigrants. In the 1920s, a large portion of the population was comprised of people who had been born in another country.
    • Population and Immigration
    • The Great Migration
    • The Harlem Renaissance
    • Entertainment
    • Public Health/Disease
    • Mass Consumption and The Cost of Living
    • Economics/Occupations
    • What Was Your Family Up to in The 1920s?
    • Sources

    In 1920, New York City was a polyglot mix, the result of more than a century of continuing, though fluctuating, immigration into the country. About 35 percent of the city’s 5.6 million residents were foreign-born. Russian Jews (480,000) made up the largest foreign-born group in New York, followed by Italian (319,000), Irish (203,450), and German (1...

    Another notable group of arrivals to New York in the 1920s was African Americans. Between 1917 and 1925, 200,000 African Americans moved to New York. They were part of the river of humanity flowing northward from 1916 to 1970 now known as the Great Migration. The roots of the Great Migration took hold during World War I, which slowed overseas immig...

    The river of the Great Migration watered the arts scene in Harlem in the 1920s that blossomed into the Harlem Renaissance. Fletcher Henderson arrived from Georgia to lead the most successful African American jazz band in the 1920s. Composer and bandleader “Duke” Ellington arrived from Washington, DC; and pianist “Jelly Roll” Morton and singer and t...

    Live music from Harlem speakeasies wasn’t the only form of entertainment for New Yorkers at the time. In the 1920s, New Yorkers, along with the rest of the country, discovered they could enjoy music over the radio. For New Yorkers interested in visual entertainment, “The Jazz Singer,” the world’s first talking movie, had its debut on October 6, 192...

    Nineteenth century innovations that brought fresh water into New York City and carted away its sewage and trash eliminated many of the epidemics that had threatened New Yorkers before the 1920s. The 1918 flu pandemic had killed 30,000 New Yorkers, but it had passed by the beginning of the new decade. As a result, most of the leading causes of death...

    The Industrial Revolution that began in the 19th century and ended in the 1920s provided Americans with a panoply of new products to purchase and enjoy. At the same time the expansion of credit helped middle-class Americans buy consumer goods in unprecedented amounts. Between the end of World War I and the end of the 1920s, for example, more than a...

    Many people today remember the Roaring 20s as an era of newfound prosperity, and New Yorkers, for the most part, shared in that bounty. Unemployment in New York City in the 1920s remained under 7 percent while income per person grew 30 percent over that time. By 1929, for instance, bricklayers and iron-workers in Manhattan earned $77 a week (~$1,20...

    Many Americans have family connections to New York in the 1920s, either passing through on their way in to the United States or settling down before later generations moved westward. Login to Ancestry® or try Ancestry® for 14 days freeand rediscover the life your forebearers lived in New York City—and beyond—a century ago.

    “1920s.” The Living City | New York City. Accessed May 7, 2021. http://www.livingcityarchive.org/htm/decades/1920.htm.
    Adelman, Melvin L. “Sports.” In The Encyclopedia of New York City, edited by Kenneth T. Jackson, 1103–6. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1995.
    Aimone, Francesco. “The 1918 Influenza Epidemic in New York City: A Review of the Public Health Response.” Public Health Reports 125, no. 3_suppl (2010): 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/003335491012...
    Barr, Jason. “The Manhattan Skyline during the Roaring Twenties.” Building the Skyline, July 10, 2018. https://buildingtheskyline.org/roaring-twenties/.
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  2. May 29, 2023 · Between August 1921 and September 1929, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose from 63 to an unprecedented 6 times multiple of 381. Then, on October 28, 1929, it fell… disastrously, by 13%. The “crash,” as it was called, ultimately ushered in the Great Depression. The Roaring Twenties ended with a whimper.

  3. Lost Girls is an illuminating history of the iconic flapper as she evolved from a problem to a temptation, and finally, in the 1920s and beyond, to an aspiration. Unlike their mothers and ...

    • The 'New Woman' The most familiar symbol of the “Roaring Twenties” is probably the flapper: a young woman with bobbed hair and short skirts who drank, smoked and said what might be termed “unladylike” things, in addition to being more sexually “free” than previous generations.
    • Mass Communication and Consumerism. During the 1920s, many Americans had extra money to spend, and they spent it on consumer goods such as ready-to-wear clothes and home appliances like electric refrigerators.
    • The Jazz Age. Cars also gave young people the freedom to go where they pleased and do what they wanted. (Some pundits called them “bedrooms on wheels.”) What many young people wanted to do was dance: the Charleston, the cake walk, the black bottom, the flea hop.
    • Prohibition. During the 1920s, some freedoms were expanded while others were curtailed. The 18th Amendment to the Constitution, ratified in 1919, had banned the manufacture and sale of “intoxicating liquors,” and at 12 A.M.
  4. Mar 26, 2023 · The 1920s was a period of great transformation in cities around the world. The Roaring Twenties saw more citizens migrating to urban centers than ever as people sought new opportunities and experiences. This influx of people created a new kind of city life that had never been seen before; they brought their hopes, dreams, and aspirations for a ...

  5. The 1920’s were a time of great social change characterized by apparent prosperity, new ideas, and personal freedom. Known as the “roaring twenties” America was reacting to the depression of the World War. It was like a giant party. New technology, new ideas and great change.

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