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  1. The Reformation was a movement that in the 16 th century that was a cultural, intellectual and political upheaval that changed Catholic Europe and caused the establishment of protestant churches. Reformers like Henry VII, John Calvin and Martin Luther all questioned the pope’s authority and the Catholic Church’s way of defining Christian ...

  2. May 24, 2022 · Bernini, a devout Catholic who for the last forty years of his life went to church every day, was to become one of the Counter-Reformation’s foremost architects. His sculptures not only expanded ...

  3. The purpose of the Counter Reformation was aimed at remedying some of the abuses challenged by the Protestants earlier in the century. Within the church, a renewed Catholic culture was imposed on Italian society. It started with the Council of Trent, imposed by Pope Paul III, a commission of cardinals who came together to address issues of the ...

  4. The Counter-Reformation, also sometimes called the Catholic Revival, was the period of Catholic resurgence that was initiated in response to, and as an alternative to, the Protestant Reformations at the time. It began with the Council of Trent (1545–1563) and largely ended with the conclusion of the European wars of religion in 1648. The similar term Catholic Reformation may also encompass ...

  5. Apr 4, 2018 · The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. ... as the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic church censored ...

  6. The Southern Baroque style was influenced by the Counter-Reformation, which was the Catholic Church’s response to the Protestant Reformation. Part of this response was the assemblage of the Council of Trent, which defined and reaffirmed Catholic doctrine, including the use of art in religious worship.

  7. Jan 10, 2019 · The Counter-Reformation movement that lasted into the middle of the 17th century saw a resurgence of Catholic fervor throughout Europe, and its cultural manifestation was Baroque art. “It was during this period that the nudes in the Sistine Chapel were critiqued and covered, but when the church also acted as a powerful patron, demanding the ...