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The Egyptian language or Ancient Egyptian (r n km.t) is an extinct branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages that was spoken in ancient Egypt. It is known today from a large corpus of surviving texts, which were made accessible to the modern world following the decipherment of the ancient Egyptian scripts in the early 19th century.
- 11-AAA-a
- Ancient Egyptians
- Upper? †, Lower? †, Coptic dialects †
- Afro-Asiatic, Egyptian
- Archaic Egyptian
- Old Egyptian
- Middle Egyptian
- Late Egyptian
- Demotic Phase
- Coptic Phase
- The Modern Use of Ancient Egyptian Languages
The Archaic phase of the language consists of some of the earliest hieroglyphic writings such as those depicted on the Naqada II pottery. The phase is also made up of inscriptions from the Pre-dynastic period as well as those from the Early Dynastic period.
The phase lasted between 2600 BC and 2000 BC and is also known as the Old Kingdom language. The phase, which consists of the First intermediate period of the Kingdom, has its largest literature body written in the form of pyramid text. Tombs containing noble Egyptians from the time have autobiographical inscriptions on their walls in the alphabet a...
The Middle Egyptian phase lasted between 2000 BC and 1300 BC and is commonly described as the Classical phase of the language. The phase represented the complete stage of Ancient Egyptian due to its linguistic eloquence and the development of some of the greatest literary works in Ancient Egypt. Evidence of the phase includes hieratic and hieroglyp...
The late Egyptian phase lasted between 1300 BC and 700 BC. This phase began to appear in the previous period in around 1600 BC but did not fully develop up until 1300 BC. The phase coincided with the second phase of the new Kingdom which was also known as the Golden Age in the civilization of Ancient Egypt. The phase is evidenced by letters and doc...
The Demotic phase evolved from Late Egyptian and was used between the 7th century and the 5th century AD. The phase also consists of Egyptian script that had its roots in northern/Delta forms of hieratic. The Demotic script which is also known as the Enchorial Egyptian lasted over a millennium and was grouped into several developmental stages such ...
The Coptic phase is considered the last phase of the Ancient Egyptian language and lasted between the 4th and 14th centuries. Both the Greek and Demotic alphabet influenced the Coptic alphabet.
The use of Ancient Egyptian language still survives in the form of Coptic language which is used by the Coptic Church which has a handful of fluent speakers.
- Joseph Kiprop
On the basis of ancient texts, scholars generally divide the history of Egyptian language into five periods: Old Egyptian (from before 3000 to about 2200 bce), Middle Egyptian (c. 2200–c. 1600 bce), Late Egyptian (c. 1550–c. 700 bce), Demotic (c. 700 bce –c. 400 ce), and Coptic (c. 2nd century ce until at least the 17th century).
- James Hoch
Apr 25, 2017 · Languages Spoken In Egypt. The language of ancient Egypt was among the first written languages in the world. Modern Standard Arabic is the official language of the African country of Egypt and is used in most written documents and taught in schools across the country. Arabic was introduced to Egypt under the Arab occupation.
At the time of the Islamic conquest, the Coptic language, a latter incarnation of the ancient Egyptian language, was the medium of both religious and everyday life for the mass of the population. By the 12th century, however, Arabic had come into common use even among Christian Copts , whose former tongue continued only as a liturgical language ...
The Egyptian language was an Afroasiatic language that was spoken in Ancient Egypt. It has been written 5000 years, which makes it one of the oldest written languages known today. The Coptic language is the modern form of the Egyptian language. The Egyptian language changed into it over time.
Aug 19, 2023 · One of the fundamental questions about ancient Egypt is: What language was spoken by the ancient Egyptians? Understanding the Ancient Egyptian Civilization. The ancient Egyptians...
