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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Republic_of_China_(1912Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    The Republic of China (ROC) began as a country in mainland China. [f] It was established after the 1911 Revolution, which overthrew the Manchu -led Qing dynasty and ended China's imperial history. It was ruled by the Kuomintang (KMT) as a one-party state ("Dang Guo") while headquartered in Nanjing from 1927 until its relocation to Taiwan on 7 ...

  2. taiwan.gov.tw › content_3HISTORY - Taiwan.gov.tw - Government Portal of the Republic ...

    The ROC government began exercising jurisdiction over Taiwan in 1945 after Japan surrendered at the end of World War II. The ROC government relocated to Taiwan in 1949 while fighting a civil war with the Chinese Communist Party. Since then, the ROC has continued to exercise effective jurisdiction over the main island of Taiwan and a number of ...

  3. www.nytimes.com › 2018/10/26 › worldAs China Rattles Its Sword, Taiwanese Push a Separate Identity

    Oct 26, 2018 · For many older Taiwanese, the Republic of China name and flag conjure memories of Chiang Kai-shek’s Kuomintang government, which arrived in 1945, massacred tens of thousands of Taiwanese in 1947 ...

  4. www.wikiwand.com › simple › articlesRepublic of China (1912–1949) - Wikiwand

    Sep 2, 2024 · The Republic of China (ROC) was a country that existed between 1912 and 1949. It is now the People's Republic of China. It was created in January 1912 after the Xinhai Revolution, which overthrew the Qing dynasty. The Republic's first president was Sun Yat-sen. Sun's party, the Kuomintang (KMT) won the parliamentary election in December 1912.

  5. www.chinesehistorydigest.com › republic › overviewRepublic of China (AD 1912 - 1949) - Chinese History Digest

    The Republic of China was founded in 1912 and strongly influenced by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek and Yuan Shikai. The Chinese Civil War that was won by Mao Zedong's communists marks the end of this period in Chinese history that was plagued by near-constant strife and an inability to bring about necessary reforms.

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  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › TaiwanTaiwan - Wikipedia

    Taiwan, [II] [j] officially the Republic of China (ROC), [I] [k] is a country [27] in East Asia. [n] The main island of Taiwan, also known as Formosa, lies between the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast, and the Philippines to the south.

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  8. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › History_of_the_Republic_ofHistory of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    The history of the Republic of China began in 1912 with the end of the Qing dynasty, when the Xinhai Revolution and the formation of the Republic of China put an end to 2,000 years of imperial rule. The Republic experienced many trials and tribulations after its founding which included being dominated by elements as disparate as warlord ...