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- Under the Second Polish Republic (1918–1939), it was the seat of the Polish head of state and president. The Second World War brought complete destruction to the building; in September 1939 it was targeted and ignited by Luftwaffe fighter aircraft, and then detonated by the Nazis after the failed Warsaw Uprising in 1944.
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The Royal Castle in Warsaw was a seat of the Sejm and Senate of the first Rzeczpospolita and also an official residence of the monarchs in Warsaw. It contained the offices of a number of political institutions, arranged around a central courtyard.
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- The Colditz Cooler
- SS Central
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- The Tower of London
- Target: Buckingham
- Hitler’s Treasure Chest
- The Bizarre Battle of Schloss Itter
The 15th Century stronghold at Colditzin Saxony became one of the most notorious prisoner-of-war camps in the whole of the Third Reich. The Nazis initially seized the one-time lunatic asylum in 1933 and converted it into a prison for the regime’s most hated political dissidents. But with the outbreak of war six years later, Colditz was transformed ...
The towering Wewelsburg Castle near Büren, Westphalia wasn’t just home to a leadership academy for Heinrich Himmler’s SS. The sprawling three-sided fortress, parts of which date back to the 9thCentury, also became ‘ground-zero’ for the Nazis’ outlandish research into ancient Germanic mythology, Nordic mysticism and the paranormal. It housed a massi...
Castle Archdale, a small and largely forgotten lakeside keep in Northern Ireland, was instrumental in one of the Allies’ most significant naval victories of the Second World War. Located on the shores of Lower Lough Erne near Enniskillen, Archdale served as a major base for Allied PBY Catalina and Short Sunderlandflying boats for much of the confli...
First established by the Romans in the 3rd Century, the castle at Pevensey in southern England was later expanded into a keep by William the Conqueror. In 1940, the crumbling walls were again put to use, this time by Britain’s Local Defence Volunteers (aka the “Home Guard”) who urgently needed to fortify the channel coast against the threat of Nazi...
Since its initial construction in the 11th century, Britain’s storied Tower of London has served as a fortress, a royal palace, and a treasury, but most famously of all, a prison. Some of its best known “guests” over the centuries have included William Wallace, Anne Boleyn, Elizabeth I, Sir Walter Raleigh and Guy Fawkes. During the Second World War...
Just three miles up the Thames from the Tower of London sits Buckingham Palace, the official administrative residence of the British monarchy. And like so many other famous London landmarks, the palace became a target during the Blitz. In fact, the property was struck on 16 separate occasions during the course of the war, with nine bombs scoring di...
Neuschwanstein Castle, located in the picturesque Bavarian Alps of southern Germany, looks like something out of a storybook. In fact, the Romanesque-style palace, which was erected in the mid-19th Century by King Ludwig II, was the real-world inspiration for Cinderella’s Castle at Walt Disney World in Orlando, Florida. Yet despite its fairytale pe...
Schloss Itter castle in Austria served as the backdrop for one of the last (and weirdest) firefights of the war in Europe. On May 5, 1945, a handful of GIs liberated the 13th Century keep, which for the previous two years had been used by the Axis to house captured French military and government officials (along with their wives and mistresses). Am...
- It dates back seven centuries. The castle has a lot of history in that it dates back almost seven centuries. The castle was built in the middle of the 14century.
- It was used as the royal residence for the Dukes of Masovia. The Masovia region was incorporated into the kingdom of Poland in 1526. This meant that the edifice which had been the castle of the dukes of Masovia was turned into one of the royal residences.
- The building was used to host the royal parliaments. Zygmunt August, King of Poland, convened royal parliaments in Warsaw in 1556-1557 and 1564. They first met in the Castle.
- The castle was once a centre of theatrical life. From 1630 to the 1640s during the reign of Wladyslaw IV, the royal castle was at its peak in that it was the hub of activities.
The Second World War brought complete destruction to the building; in September 1939 it was targeted and ignited by Luftwaffe fighter aircraft, and then detonated by the Nazis after the failed Warsaw Uprising in 1944.
The main purpose of the castle is to teach people about its rich history and its significance to Polish culture. It does this by having different museums inside, like the Royal Castle in Warsaw museum. Because it’s such an important cultural site, both locals and tourists visit it.
The historic Warsaw Royal Castle, once reduced to rubble during World War II, is a testament to resilience and reconstruction. Immerse yourself in the captivating history of this palace, now home to masterpieces by Rembrandt and Canaletto.
The Royal Castle in Warsaw, located at the entrance to the Old Town, is not only a major cultural landmark but also a profound symbol of Poland’s national identity and resilience through various historical upheavals.
