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The early and then medieval Swedish kingdom was an elective monarchy, with kings being elected from particularly prominent families; this practice did however often result in de facto dynastic succession and the formation of royal dynasties, such as those of Eric (intermittently c. 1157–1250) and Bjelbo (1250–1364) as well as infighting ...
- Before c. 970
- His Majesty
Monarchy of Sweden. The monarchy of Sweden is centred on the monarchical head of state of Sweden, [3] by law a constitutional and hereditary monarchy with a parliamentary system. [4] There have been kings in what now is the Kingdom of Sweden for more than a millennium. Originally an elective monarchy, it became a hereditary monarchy in the 16th ...
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- History
- Dominions
- Military History
- Gallery of The Swedish Monarchs During The Imperial Era
- References
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Emergence as a great power
Sweden emerged as a great European power under Axel Oxenstierna and King Gustavus Adolphus. As a result of acquiring territories seized from Russia and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, as well as its involvement in the Thirty Years' War, Sweden found itself transformed into the leader of Protestantism. During the Thirty Years' War, Sweden managed to conquer approximately half of the member states of the Holy Roman Empire. The fortunes of war would shift back and forth several times. After...
Domestic consolidation
For the moment, Sweden held a tenuous position of leadership. Careful statesmanship might mean permanent dominion on the Baltic shore, but left little room for mistakes. The extravagance of Gustavus Adolphus's two immediate successors, Christina and Charles X Gustav, caused great difficulties for the new empire.Christina's financial extravagance brought the state to the verge of bankruptcy, and the financial difficulties caused public unrest before her abdication. The Swedish people feared th...
Danish defeat
Sweden had now won considerable political influence, which was lessened by the loss of moral prestige. On Charles X Gustav's accession in 1655, Sweden's neighbours may have become allies; however, territorial loss combined with the loss of religious liberty lessened their ties to Sweden. At Charles X Gustav's death, five years later, Sweden had not only damaged its newly claimed territories but also had become hated by the surrounding states for its lack of defence of Protestantism. Charles X...
As a result of eighteen years of war, Sweden gained small and scattered possessions, but had secured control of three principal rivers in northern Germany—the Oder, the Elbe and the Weser—and gained toll-collection rights for those important commercial arteries, benefitting the Swedish economy. Two principal reasons for the small reparations were F...
A major reason why Sweden could be so successful in wars with such a scarce number of soldiers was its advanced military tactics. Sweden was able to reform its military tactics continuously throughout the period. Prior to Gustavus Adolphus's reforms, both his father, Charles IX, and his uncle Erik XIV had tried to reform the army but had effectivel...
King Gustav II Adolph "Gustavus Adolphus"Queen ChristinaKing Carl X GustavKing Carl XIThis article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Dumrath, Oskar Henrik (1911). "Sweden". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge U...
Andersson, Ingvar (1956). A History of Sweden. New York: Praeger. free to borrow for two weekspp 153–237Bain, R. Nisbet. Charles XII and the Collapse of the Swedish Empire, 1682–1719 (1899) onlineBrems, Hans. "Sweden: From Great Power to Welfare State" Journal of Economic Issues 4#2 (1970) pp. 1–16 onlineEvans, Malcolm (1997). Religious Liberty and International Law in Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-55021-1.- Sarah Roller
- He’s widely regarded as one of Sweden’s best kings. Gustavus Adolphus is the only king in Sweden to have been awarded the epithet ‘the Great’ – a title bestowed upon him posthumously in 1633 by the Swedish Estates of the Realm.
- He was a progressive. Under Gustavus Adolphus, peasants were granted greater autonomy, more educational establishments were established including Sweden’s second university – the Academia Gustaviana.
- He is known as the ‘Father of Modern Warfare’ Unlike many contemporaries, Gustavus Adolphus organised a highly disciplined standing army, and enforced law & order.
- He survived a nearly fatal bullet wound. In 1627, Adolphus suffered a bullet wound in the muscles surrounding his shoulders from a Polish soldier: doctors could not remove the bullet itself, which prevented Adolphus wearing armour in future combat.
- Magnus Eriksson. Reigned: 1319 – 1364. Magnus Eriksson became king at a very young age, king of both Sweden and Norway. He also ended up buying Scania from the German prince who had received it as payment for the debts of the Danish crown.
- Carl XVI Gustaf. Reigned: 1973 – present. Carl Gustaf Folke Hubertus of the Royal House of Bernadotte or Carl XVI Gustaf is the current King of Sweden. He is the son of Prince Gustaf Adolf and grandson of King Gustaf VI Adolf.
- Gustaf VI Adolf. Reigned: 1950 – 1973. Gustaf VI Adolf ruled for nearly 23 years, from age 67 when he has crowned the king. He was the oldest monarch to be crowned at that time.
- Charles XI. Reigned: 1660 – 1697. Charles XI, also known as Carl or Karl XI, was a King of Sweden. He succeeded Charles X Gustav and was the only heir to the throne.
Sep 15, 2023 · STOCKHOLM (AP) — Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf celebrates his golden jubilee on Friday, marking 50 years since he ascended the throne on Sept. 15, 1973. He is the longest-reigning king in the history of the Swedish monarchy, which stretches back more than 1,000 years. Here are five things to know about the 77-year-old king and the monarchy ...
Apr 16, 2024 · Sweden occupies the greater part of the Scandinavian Peninsula in northern Europe. It has a 1,000-year-long continuous history as a sovereign state, but its territorial expanse changed often until 1809. Today Sweden is a constitutional monarchy with a well-established parliamentary democracy that dates from 1917.
