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Ankara became the new Turkish capital upon the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923, succeeding in this role as the former Turkish capital Istanbul following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
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After the War of Independence was won, the Turkish nationalists abolished the Ottoman Empire on October 29, 1923. A few days earlier, on October 13, 1923, Ankara had replaced Constantinople as its capital, and it became the capital city of the new Republic of Turkey .
Just a quiet outpost at the time, Ankara grew rapidly in the years following Ataturk's victory. He named the city his new capital towards the end of 1923 and developed it in a European fashion. The entire timeline is still on display in Ankara, with an old section filled with Roman and Byzantine architecture.
13 October 1923. When it was declared the new capital of Turkey, Ankara had only around 35,000 inhabitants. On this day in 1923, Ankara was declared the capital of Turkey, in place of Istanbul.
The Turkish Republic was officially proclaimed on 29 October 1923 in Ankara, the country's new capital. The Lausanne Convention stipulated a population exchange between Greece and Turkey . [55]
After Ankara became the capital of the newly founded Republic of Turkey, new development divided the city into an old section, called Ulus, and a new section, called Yenişehir. Ancient buildings reflecting Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman history and narrow winding streets mark the old section.
Ankara became the new Turkish capital upon the establishment of the Republic on 29 October 1923, succeeding in this role as the former Turkish capital Istanbul following the fall of the Ottoman Empire.
