Search results
6 days ago · The Black Death is widely believed to have been the result of plague, caused by infection with the bacterium Yersinia pestis. Modern genetic analyses indicate that the strain of Y. pestis introduced during the Black Death is ancestral to all extant circulating Y. pestis strains known to cause disease in humans.
- Effects and Significance
Black Death - Plague, Mortality, Europe: It is estimated...
- Cause and Outbreak
Having originated in China and Inner Asia, the Black Death...
- Key Facts
List of important facts regarding the Black Death, pandemic...
- Yersinia Pestis
Yersinia pestis, bacterium in the family Yersiniaceae (order...
- How Did The Black Death Affect Europe
The effects of the Black Death were many and varied. Trade...
- Facts & Related Content
The Black Death is widely thought to have been the result of...
- European History Quiz
European History Question: Which is the extinct wild ox of...
- Effects and Significance
- First Americans: 16,000-35,000 years ago. Almost all Native American tribes – Sioux, Comanche, Iroquois, Cherokee, Aztec, Maya, Quechua, Yanomani, and dozens of others – speak similar languages.
- Na-Dene: 3,000-8,000 BC. Another group, the Na-Dene, crossed the Bering Sea to Alaska around 5,000 years ago, although other studies suggest they settled the Americas as long as 10,000 years ago.
- Eskimo-Aleut: 2,000-2,500 BC. The Inuit descend from an earlier migration: that of speakers of the Eskimo-Aleut languages. These are distinct from other Native American languages, and might even be distantly related to Uralic languages such as Finnish and Hungarian.
- Inuit: AD 900. Just before the Vikings, the Inuit people travelled from Siberia to Alaska in skin boats. Hunting whales and seals, living in sod huts and igloos, they were well adapted to the cold Arctic Ocean, and skirted its shores all the way to Greenland.
People also ask
What was the Black Death?
Was the Black Death a bubonic plague?
Why was the Black Death named after a black spot?
Was the Black Death a modern epidemic?
- How Did The Black Plague Start?
- Symptoms of The Black Plague
- How Did The Black Death Spread?
- Understanding The Black Death
- How Do You Treat The Black Death?
- Black Plague: God’s Punishment?
- Flagellants
- How Did The Black Death End?
- Does The Black Plague Still Exist?
Even before the “death ships” pulled into port at Messina, many Europeans had heard rumors about a “Great Pestilence” that was carving a deadly path across the trade routes of the Near and Far East. Indeed, in the early 1340s, the disease had struck China, India, Persia, Syriaand Egypt. The plague is thought to have originated in Asia over 2,000 ye...
Europeans were scarcely equipped for the horrible reality of the Black Death. “In men and women alike,” the Italian poet Giovanni Boccaccio wrote, “at the beginning of the malady, certain swellings, either on the groin or under the armpits…waxed to the bigness of a common apple, others to the size of an egg, some more and some less, and these the v...
The Black Death was terrifyingly, indiscriminately contagious: “the mere touching of the clothes,” wrote Boccaccio, “appeared to itself to communicate the malady to the toucher.” The disease was also terrifyingly efficient. People who were perfectly healthy when they went to bed at night could be dead by morning.
Today, scientists understand that the Black Death, now known as the plague, is spread by a bacillus called Yersiniapestis. (The French biologist Alexandre Yersin discovered this germ at the end of the 19th century.) They know that the bacillus travels from person to person through the air, as well as through the bite of infected fleas and rats. Bot...
Physicians relied on crude and unsophisticated techniques such as bloodletting and boil-lancing (practices that were dangerous as well as unsanitary) and superstitious practices such as burning aromatic herbs and bathing in rosewater or vinegar. Meanwhile, in a panic, healthy people did all they could to avoid the sick. Doctors refused to see patie...
Because they did not understand the biology of the disease, many people believed that the Black Death was a kind of divine punishment—retribution for sins against God such as greed, blasphemy, heresy, fornication and worldliness. By this logic, the only way to overcome the plague was to win God’s forgiveness. Some people believed that the way to do...
Some upper-class men joined processions of flagellants that traveled from town to town and engaged in public displays of penance and punishment: They would beat themselves and one another with heavy leather straps studded with sharp pieces of metal while the townspeople looked on. For 33 1/2 days, the flagellants repeated this ritual three times a ...
The plague never really ended and it returned with a vengeance years later. But officials in the port city of Ragusa were able to slow its spread by keeping arriving sailors in isolation until it was clear they were not carrying the disease—creating social distancing that relied on isolation to slow the spread of the disease. The sailors were initi...
The Black Death epidemic had run its course by the early 1350s, but the plague reappeared every few generations for centuries. Modern sanitation and public-health practices have greatly mitigated the impact of the disease but have not eliminated it. While antibiotics are available to treat the Black Death, according to The World Health Organization...
- Most historians believe Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa, Italy. According to the consensus among historians, Christopher Columbus was born in the Republic of Genoa (or Genova) in what would later become Italy.
- There's also the theory that Christopher Columbus was from Portugal. Italians have long claimed Christopher Columbus as one of their own, but not everyone is in agreement about the explorer’s birthplace.
- Christopher Columbus's voyage to America started from Spain, not Italy. To make the question of his ethnicity even more confusing, Christopher Columbus didn’t take his famous voyage under the flags of Italy or Portugal.
- The ships Christopher Columbus used to sail to America were a nightmare. The two smaller boats that made up Christopher Columbus's fleet—the Niña and the Pinta (which were nicknames, not official names)—were state-of-the-art caravels.
Jun 17, 2022 · The Black Death, which killed an estimated 30 to 50 percent of Europe’s population, is named for the black spots that formed on its victims’ bodies. The disease killed quickly, causing ...
The Black Death Overview. The pandemic of bubonic plague that swept across Europe between 1347 and 1353 is known today as the Black Death, though contemporaries called it the "Great Pestilence," and the disease itself was generally known as peste. During these years, plague affected the lives of all Europeans, and killed nearly half of them.
3. The Americas and the Impact of Columbus. “Mariposa Indian Encampment, Yosemite Valley, California” by Albert Bierstadt, ca. 1872. When your parents were in school, modern world history and U.S. history usually began in 1492, with the Italian Cristoforo Colombo’s “discovery” of America. Even today, typical histories of America tend ...
