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  2. 1989–1990: Czechoslovakia formally became a federal republic comprising the Czech Socialist Republic and the Slovak Socialist Republic. In late 1989, the communist rule came to an end during the Velvet Revolution followed by the re-establishment of a democratic parliamentary republic .

  3. Political history. Historical background to 1918. The First Republic (1918–1938) The Second Republic (1938–1939) Second World War. The Third Republic (1945–1948) and the Communist takeover (1948) The Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (1948–1989) The Prague Spring (1968) Aftermath. The final years of the Communist era. Velvet Revolution (1989)

  4. Czechoslovak history - Velvet Revolution, Dissolution, Sudetenland: When the new country of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed on Oct. 28, 1918, its leaders were still in exile. Masaryk was chosen as president on November 14, while he was still in the United States; he did not arrive in Prague until December.

  5. Czechoslovakia (Czech and Slovak languages: Československo) was a country in Central Europe that existed from October 28, 1918, when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On January 1, 1993, Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  6. On 31 December 1992, Czechoslovakia peacefully split into the two sovereign states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Oops something went wrong: Czechoslovakia was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary.

  7. Dissolution of Czechoslovakia, 1992. On December 31, 1992, the Czech and Slovak Federal Republic ceased to exist and was succeeded by two new states: the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

  8. Images & Videos. Related. Introduction. The republic of Czechoslovakia became an independent country in 1918 after the collapse of Austria-Hungary. It was put together from three provinces—Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia—of the former empire. The empire had been dissolved following World War I.