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The city of Florence was established in 59 BC by Julius Caesar. Since 846 AD, the city had been part of the Marquisate of Tuscany. After Margravine Matilda of Tuscany died in 1115, the city did not submit readily to her successor, Rabodo (r. 1116–1119), who was killed in a dispute with the city.
- Florin (from 1252)
Situated in southern Europe, Athens became the leading city of Ancient Greece in the first millennium BC, and its cultural achievements during the 5th century BC laid the foundations of Western civilization .
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Athenian democracy developed around the 6th century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica.
Nov 19, 2015 · As the Italian Wars began, Florence experimented with a new institutional system, established around a “Grand Council” that imitated Venetian institutions but whose political dynamics differed quite radically from those of the “Most Serene Republic” and in turn gave rise to one of Florence’s most “popular” eras.
- Jean Boutier, Yves Sintomer, Sarah-Louise Raillard
- 2014
In this article, we will explore the early history of ancient Athens, from its earliest inhabitants to the rise of the first Athenian democracy. We will examine the major political and social changes that took place during this period, as well as the important figures and events that shaped Athenian society.
Aug 4, 2020 · It was created in the aftermath of the Fourth Crusade (1202-1204 CE) and would be ruled for the majority of its history by the Burgundian de la Roche family, the Catalans under the rule of the kings of Sicily, and the Florentine Acciaioli family.
Early history. The ruins of the Agora, the commercial centre of ancient Athens. The Acropolis of Athens was inhabited from Neolithic times. By 1400 B.C.E., Athens had become a powerful center of the Mycenaean civilization.
