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John J. Pershing‘s Address from France (recorded April 1918) General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 – July 15, 1948), nicknamed " Black Jack ", was a senior American United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) during World War I from 1917 to 1920.
- 4, with Helen
- Arlington National Cemetery
- 1877–1924
- General of the Armies
Following the establishment of the General of the Army grade on December 14, 1944, Army Regulations 600-35 were changed to prescribe that Generals of the Army would wear five stars. Although General Pershing continued to wear only four, he remained preeminent among all Army personnel, by virtue of Congressional action and Army Regulations ...
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Apr 1, 2024 · John J. Pershing (born September 13, 1860, Laclede, Missouri, U.S.—died July 15, 1948, Washington, D.C.) was a U.S. Army general who commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I. Pershing graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1886. He was commissioned a second lieutenant ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
In October, 1917, he was made a full general. General Pershing led the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I. He was made General of the Armies of the United States in 1919. After the war, he prepared a report of the war and made extensive military inspections. From 1 July 1921 to 13 September 1924, he served as the Army Chief of Staff.
- Makings of A Five-Star General
- Fleet Adm. William D. Leahy
- Gen. George Marshall
- Fleet Adm. Ernest King
- Gen. Douglas Macarthur
- Gen. Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Gen. Henry Arnold
- Fleet Adm. William Halsey Jr.
- Gen. Omar Bradley
Born out of necessity during World War II, the five-star rank was temporarily established to eliminate the incompatibility of US commanders charged with commanding Allied officers of a technically higher ranking. When Public Law 482 permitted the creation of the rank, the US Army promoted four servicemen to Generals of the Army: Dwight D. Eisenhowe...
The very first person to be promoted to the five-star rank was Fleet Adm. William Leahy. The son of an American Civil War veteran, he attended the US Naval Academy, graduating in 1897. He was assigned to the USS Oregon (BB-3), and went on to participate in the Battle of Santiago de Cuba, a key engagement of the Spanish-American War. During the Phil...
George Marshall’s lengthy military service is truly awe-inspiring. He became a second lieutenant in the US Army in 1902, just a year after graduating from the Virginia Military Institute. He went on to study modern warfare at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, and graduated the top of his class at the US Army Staff College. Aiding in the 1st Infantry Divisi...
Ernest King’s lifelong service in the US Navy began at a very early age. Attending the US Naval Academy in 1897, he served aboard the USS San Francisco (C-5) during the Spanish-American War. After serving on other vessels, he was named the commander of the USS Terry (DD-25), participating in the US occupation of Veracruz. During WWI, King served be...
A true American innovator, Douglas MacArthur became the US Army’s youngest general at just 45 years old. Born to an Army officer father, MacArthur later recalled, “I learned to ride and shoot even before I could read or write – indeed, almost before I could walk or talk.” He graduated from the US Military Academy West Pointin 1903 and was stationed...
Dwight D. Eisenhower is most renowned for his role as Supreme Commander of the Allied Forces (SHAEF) on D-Day, but his legacy extends past his military service. Initially interested in joining the US Naval Academy, the future military leader and US president wound up attending the US Military Academy West Point, from which he graduated in 1915. He ...
Henry Arnold was a true US Air Force pioneer, and the only person to have been promoted to the rank of five-star general in two services. Like several others on his list, he was related to men who’d served their country, with his father acting as a surgeon with the Pennsylvania National Guard during the Spanish-American War. Upon graduating from th...
Fleet Adm. William Halsey was an accomplished and dedicated serviceman who commanded countless vessels throughout WWI and the Second World War. Military service was in his blood, with him being the son of US Navy Capt. William Halsey Sr. and a descendant of British Royal Navy Capt. John Halsey, who fought in Queen Anne’s War. Halsey attended the US...
Omar Bradley was the last man to be awarded the rank of five-star general. He was urged by his Sunday School teacher to apply for the US Military Academy, graduating from West Point in 1915 alongside Dwight D. Eisenhower. He was commissioned into the US Army as a second lieutenant and stationed along the Mexican border in support of the US Expediti...
Oct 29, 2009 · U.S. Army general John J. Pershing (1860-1948) commanded the American Expeditionary Force (AEF) in Europe during World War I. The president and first captain of the West Point class of 1886, he ...
General of the Armies of the United States, more commonly referred to as General of the Armies, is the highest military rank in the United States.The rank has been conferred three times: to John J. Pershing in 1919, as a personal accolade for his command of the American Expeditionary Forces during World War I; to George Washington in 1976, as a posthumous honor during the United States ...
