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On 1 October 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with its own People's Government, and finally as a province separate from Guangdong four years later. In 1988, when the island was made a separate province, it was designated a Special Economic Zone in an effort to increase investment.
- China
- 1944
- 988
The special administrative regions ( SAR) of the People's Republic of China are one of four types of province-level divisions of the People's Republic of China directly under the control of its Central People's Government (State Council), being integral areas of the country. As a region, they possess the highest degree of autonomy from China's ...
- 2,870.27 km² (1,108.22 sq mi)
On May 1, 1950, under the People's Republic of China, the Hainan Special Administrative Region became an Administrative Region Office (海南行政区公署), which basically made it into a branch of the Guangdong provincial government. On October 1, 1984, it became the Hainan Administrative Region (海南行政区), with a People's Government ...
3 days ago · Hainan is the southernmost province of China and is also the smallest in terms of land area. For centuries Hainan was part of Guangdong province, but in 1988 this resource-rich tropical region became a separate province. The capital is Haikou, on Hainan Island’s northern coast. Area (excluding disputed island areas) 13,200 square miles ...
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When did Hainan become a special administrative region?
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In 1921, it was planned to become a special administrative region in 1944, as Hainan Special Administrative Region with 16 counties containing the South China Sea Islands. During World War II, Japanese occupied Hainan Island (1939–45), over one-third of the male population were killed by the Japanese with the Li ethnic minority suffering greatly.
A Hainan administrative office under the Guangdong provincial government was set up on the island in 1951, with autonomous prefectures for the Li and Miao minorities, respectively, established in southern Hainan the following year. With China’s shift in economic policy at the end of the 1970s, Hainan became a focus of attention. In 1984 the ...
Hainan and some other islands were split out of Guangdong and set up as a Hainan Province in 1988. In 1997 Chongqing became the fourth municipality of China. In that same year Hong Kong reverted to Chinese rule and became the first special administrative region. Macau became the second in 1999.
