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  2. The Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland joined the European Community on January 1, 1973, and were integrated into the European Union in 1993.

    • Ireland

      Following the so-called “Flight of the Earls” after an...

    • United Kingdom

      Ireland came under English control during the 1600s and was...

  3. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland. The establishment of the Irish Free State in 1922 led to the remainder later being renamed the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland in ...

    • How Did Ulster Become Predominantly Unionist?
    • What Role Did World War I Play?
    • Today’S Partition Is Not What Britain Originally Had in Mind. What Went Wrong?
    • Looking in The Rearview Mirror, What Were The Biggest Mistakes?
    • How Has Brexit Affected The Politics of partition?
    • Do You Think Ireland Will Ever Be United Again?

    The evolution began when the Gaelic lords fled and King James I initiated the settlement of Scottish Presbyterians in Ulster.

    A rebellion against British rule by Irish nationalists—at a time when Britain was under heavy siege—set the stage for partition.

    Irish nationalists did not recognize the 1920 act to establish home rule but keep Ireland as part of the United Kingdom.

    The boundary left a large Catholic minority within Northern Ireland, governed by a discriminatory Ulster Unionist Party.

    Brexit has underscored the partition by removing Northern Ireland from the European Union, while the Republic of Ireland remains in it.

    WEAVER: Before Brexit, I would have said, “yes.” There was a kind of momentum and there seemed to be a will for reunification. The strong referendum in favor of the Good Friday Agreement on both sides of the border in Northern Ireland and the Irish Republic, suggested that there was a political will, if not toward unification, at least toward recon...

  4. In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence, most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State, but under the Anglo-Irish Treaty the six northeastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom, creating the partition of Ireland.

  5. The Acts of Union 1800 united the Kingdom of Great Britain with the Kingdom of Ireland, which had been gradually brought under English control between 1541 and 1691, to form the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.

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