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  1. Korea became linked by telegraph to China in 1888 with Chinese controlled telegraphs. China permitted Korea to establish embassies with Russia (1884), Italy (1885), France (1886), the United States, and Japan. China attempted to block the exchange of embassies in Western countries, but not with Tokyo. The Qing government provided loans.

  2. Korea. The International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1) is a collaborative international research project designed to develop a virtual English-language reference work on the First World War.

    • Synopsis of The Korean War
    • Brief History of How Korea Got Split Up Into Two
    • 1945 to 1950: Conditions in The Two Koreas Before The War
    • Strength of The Two Armies
    • The North Prepares to Invade The South
    • The Day North Korea Attacked South Korea
    • Intervention from The United States
    • Countries That Took Part in The Korean War
    • South Korea and Its American-Led Un Coalition Fight Back
    • Seoulfalls Back Into The Hands of The South

    The Korean War started on June 25, 1950, when communist North Korea marched about 75,000 troops into the predominantly capitalist South Korea. The North’s army was called the North Korean People’s Army (KPA). The invasion by the North Korean army occurred during the early hours of Sunday. The North crossed the 38th parallel boundary that separated ...

    The genesis of the Korean War can be traced all the way back to the beginning of the 20thcentury during Imperial Japanese rule. From 1894 to 1905, the Empire of Japan made significant gains on the Korean Peninsula by banishing the hold China and the Soviet Union had on Korea. The first of such territorial gains happened during the First Sino-Japane...

    After Japanese capitulation on August 15, 1945, the US General Order No. 1 was issued. A Military Governor, U.S. Lieutenant General John R. Hodge was chosen to steer the affairs in the south pending a smooth transition to a democratic election. Hodge was in charge of the United States Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) from 1945 to 1948. T...

    Militarily, the North strongly reinforced its capability. As of 1948, there were about 100,000 troops under the command of Kim II-sung. As usual, the North got most of its military hardware from communist China (PRC) and the Soviet Union. Training, as well as military equipment in the form of aircraft, tanks, artillery, and tanks, were provided to ...

    Considering the number of skirmishes that 1949 witnessed, it was only a matter of time before the two sides resorted to war. However, the first person to take such bold steps was Kim II-sung. In 1949, he went at great lengths to secure the backing of Joseph Stalin, the Soviet Union’s leader. Kim II-sung felt that an invasion was appropriate because...

    Historical accounts state that the North Korean forces began their march (in two groups) into the South in the early hours of June 25, 1950. The North claimed that the South first attacked them. The north under the guise of trying to apprehend the culprits ventured into the South. The first group of North Korean troops of about 53,000 overran the 3...

    Taking cognizance of how the South put up very little resistance, the U.S. intervened in July 1950. $12 billion dollars was set aside by Congress for the war in Korea. Most of the money went into beefing up it’s military support and training to the South Koreans. Why then did the U.S. wait that long a period before it intervened? The exact reason w...

    The U.S. secured the backing of the UN Security Council. UN Security Council Resolution of 82 on June 25, 1950, strongly condemned the North’s attack on its southern neighbors. Unsurprisingly, the Soviets stayed away from those Council sessions. The Soviets argued that the Korean War was an entirely civil war which meant that the U.N. Security Coun...

    President Truman ordered that military resources be transferred to South Korea. General MacArthur was responsible for this mission. Most of the U.S. military equipment were transferred from U.S. bases in Japan to South Korea. Resources were also sent to protect the Republic of China (Taiwan) lest mainland China (PRC) decided to attack it. The Taiwa...

    The efforts of the United Nations Command began to bear fruits around the later part of the 1950 autumn. Military supplies arrived on time. The coalition also took possession of tanks, antiaircraft guns, and rocket launchers. The Fifth Air Force of the U.S. took center stage with their P-51 Mustangs, F-80 B-26, and B-29 and F-28. This motivated the...

  3. The Korean peninsula has been inhabited since Lower Paleolithic times. According to legend, Korea's first kingdom, Gojoseon (then called Joseon ), was founded in 2333 B.C.E. by Dangun, who is said to be descended from heaven. However, Korea's history has been one of constant struggle between forces of unification and division.

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  5. Apr 24, 2024 · Korea is a peninsula with a rich and complex history that spans from prehistoric times to the present day. Learn about the origins, culture, and politics of the Korean people, as well as the challenges and achievements of the two modern states of North and South Korea. Explore the fascinating dynasties, wars, and traditions that shaped Korea's identity and influence in the region and the world.

  6. South Korea - History, Culture, Economy: The following is a treatment of South Korea since the Korean War. For a discussion of the earlier history of the peninsula, see Korea. The First Republic, established in August 1948, adopted a presidential system, and Syngman Rhee was subsequently elected its first president. South Korea also adopted a National Security Law, which effectively prohibited ...

  7. The International Encyclopedia of the First World War (WW1) is a collaborative international research project designed to develop a virtual English-language reference work on the First World War. Regions > Korea | 1914-1918-Online

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