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The city is regarded by many to be the cultural capital of Poland. In 1978, UNESCO placed Kraków on the list of World Heritage Sites . In the same year, on October 16, 1978, Kraków's archbishop, Karol Wojtyła , was elevated to the papacy as John Paul II , the first non-Italian pope in 455 years.
Kraków as capital of Poland. In 1038, Casimir I the Restorer moved the capital of Poland to Kraków. The Wawel Cathedral was first constructed in the eleventh century. Krakow became capital of Poland in 1038 and remained the political front of the country until 1596.
Apr 21, 2024 · Kraków. Kraków, city and capital of Małopolskie województwo (province), southern Poland, lying on both sides of the upper Vistula River. One of the largest cities in Poland, it is known primarily for its grand historic architecture and cultural leadership; UNESCO designated its old town area a World Heritage site in 1978.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Mar 19, 2015 · 19 March 2015. Krakow was the Polish capital from 1038 to 1596 or approximately from the Kingdom of Poland’s historical founding through its golden age. Even after the capital was officially moved, and even after Poland officially disappeared from the map, Krakow would remain an important center of Polish nationalism, playing a crucial role ...
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Mar 14, 2021 · In reality, Krakow was a thriving settlement and a center of trade by the 10th century. Krakow was first mentioned in 965 by a Spanish merchant who described a flourishing town on important trade routes. By 1000 Krakow had a bishop. Then in 1028, Krakow was made the capital of Poland. However, in 1079 Stanislaus the bishop of Krakow was killed ...
It started with the establishment of the Krakow Academy in 1364, which would later become Jagiellonian University, Europe's second-ever university. Being the capital of the Polish kingdom and a leading member of the Hanseatic League, the city was a hotspot for craft guilds, merchants and patrons of the arts and science. The Golden Years
Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Kraków . Kraków, or Cracow, City (pop., 2005 est.: 757,430), southern Poland. Located on both sides of the upper Vistula River, it was the capital of a principality in 1138. After surviving a Mongol invasion in 1241, it was made the capital of a reunited Poland in 1320.
