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The first medals were awarded to John C. Garand and Albert Hoyt Taylor on 28 March 1944. The Medal for Merit is currently listed as seventh in order of precedence of U.S. civilian decorations, below the Silver Lifesaving Medal and above the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal.
- Exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services during World War II
- 28 March 1944
- Civilians of the United States and allied nations
- President of the United States
Authorized in 1942, the Legion of Merit was the first U.S. decoration created specifically to honor citizens of other nations' service to the United States. The medal is awarded to members of...
The Medal for Merit stood as the preeminent civilian honor within the United States, bestowed by the President. Originating in World War II, it was conferred upon individuals who showcased exceptional merit in rendering outstanding service during the war effort, following the declaration of emergency by the President on September 8, 1939.
After World War II, the Legion of Merit was awarded almost exclusively to senior officers in the rank Lieutenant Colonel (Army, Marine Corps and Air Force) or Commander (Navy and Coast Guard) (O-5), and above. In 1969, the Meritorious Service Medal was established as a junior version of the Legion of Merit.
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Apr 12, 2024 · Legion of Merit, the only U.S. military decoration that has distinct ranks, and the first U.S. medal to be awarded to citizens of other nations. It is awarded for outstanding service, fidelity, and loyalty in either combat or noncombat positions.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The medal was announced in War Department Bulletin No. 40, dated August 5, 1942. Executive Order 9260, dated October 29, 1942, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, established the rules for the Legion of Merit, and required the President's approval for the award.
Medal for Merit, U.S. civilian decoration established in 1942 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to award civilians of the United States and its allies for exceptionally meritorious service or courageous acts in the furtherance of the war effort.
