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Missouri was the first state to adopt a Home Rule provision in 1875, followed by California, Washington and Wisconsin between 1879 and 1898. In Massachusetts, Home Rule authority was granted to cities and towns in 1966.
The first wave of home rule reform in the United States started in 1875 and lasted through the 1930s. Massachusetts missed this first wave, but it joined other states in passing a constitutional guarantee of home rule in a second wave of adoptions that began in the post-World War II era.
What did the Home Rule Amendment change?? Home Rule took state sovereign power, and essentially shared it in three key areas: 1. Granted Charter-Making authority. 2. Granted a general legislative power. 3. Established a doctrine of “Fair Play” between municipalities on the one hand, and the legislature/governor on the other, relative to
Massachusetts state law provides several routes for cities and towns to make changes in the organizational structure of local government: election of a charter commission and subsequent adoption of the commission’s proposed charter; a petition for enactment of special municipal legislation; and.
Home Rule in the United States. “Home” rule refers to the discretionary authority granted to political subdivisions. This includes the ability to decide government form, structure, functions, fiscal, and regulatory matter without being required to seek approval from the state.
0619387. Website. Town of Palmer, Massachusetts. Palmer is a city in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 12,448 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. Palmer adopted a home rule charter in 2004 with a council-manager form of government.
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This publication, “Principles of Home Rule for the Twenty-First Century,” represents the culmination of a year-long process of research, drafting, outreach, and refinement. The principles are a hopeful vision for the future of state-local relations, grounded in the lessons of more than 130 years of experience with home rule.
