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      7th and 8th centuries

      • Portugal used to be called Portucale during the Middle Ages. The name evolved into Portugale during the 7th and 8th centuries and eventually became commonly used to refer to the region between the rivers Douro and Minho by the 9th century.
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  2. The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis . The Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula, which lasted almost two centuries, led to the establishment of the provinces of Lusitania in the south and Gallaecia in the north of what is now Portugal.

  3. Portugal was founded in 1143, year of the Zamora’s Treaty signing. The treaty, agreed upon by D. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, and Alphonse the VII of León and Castile, recognized Portugal as an independent kingdom. In 1179 that status was confirmed by Pope Alexander the III.

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    • The Capture of Ceuta and The Impact of Henry The Navigator
    • Christopher Columbus and The Treaty of Tordesillas
    • Vasco Da Gama Reaches India
    • Portugal’s Golden Age Nears Its End

    In 1415, a Portuguese fleet crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and captured the heavily fortified Moroccan port of Ceuta, announcing Portugal’s arrival on the world stage. In the decades to come, John’s son Prince Henry the Navigator financed numerous expeditions along the western coast of Africa, aimed at spreading Christianity and making Portugal ri...

    Back in Lisbon in late 1488, the Genoese navigator Christopher Columbuswas among those in the audience as Dias shared tales of his historic voyage with John’s court. Columbus, who received his training in navigation in Lisbon and had been married to a Portuguese woman, tried to interest John in his own proposal to find the resource-rich Indies by s...

    In 1497, Vasco da Gamaled four ships and nearly 170 crew members along the route Dias had followed, this time veering even more sharply into the southern Atlantic to catch the favorable currents needed to get past the Cape of Good Hope. Plagued by hunger, scurvy and other perils of the journey, they sailed up the eastern coast of Africa, stopping a...

    In the early 16th century, Portugal was the most prosperous nation in the world, thanks to its feats of navigation, exploration and conquest. From India, its ships pushed further east, reaching the Spice Islands (Indonesia) in 1512 and China in 1514. A few years later, the sailor and navigator Fernão de Magalhães (anglicized as "Magellan")proposed ...

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  4. Mar 7, 2017 · The country of Portugal emerged in the tenth century during the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula: first as a region under the control of the Counts of Portugal and then, in the mid-twelfth century, as a kingdom under King Afonso I. The throne then went through a turbulent time, with several rebellions.

  5. Jul 28, 2021 · The Portuguese first took an interest in East Africa from the beginning... Vasco da Gama (c. 1469-1524) was a Portuguese navigator who, in 1497-9... The Estado da India (1505-1961) was the name the Portuguese gave to... Cochin, located on the southwest coast of India, was a Portuguese colony...

  6. Nov 23, 2021 · On the Battle of Alcácer-Quibir, in 1578, Portugal lost its king, becoming part of a dynastic union with Spain that lasted until 1640, when it finally gained its independence again. After that, the country never became the great power it once was.

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