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  1. Prague was chosen as its capital. At this time Prague was a European city with developed industrial background. In 1930 the population had risen to 850,000. For most of its history Prague had been an ethnically mixed city with important Czech, German, and Jewish populations. Prague had German-speaking near-majority in 1848, but by 1880 the ...

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  2. Prague. Prague , City (pop., 2001 est.: 1,178,576), capital of the Czech Republic. Situated on both sides of the Vltava River, the site was settled as early as the 9th century ce. By the 14th century it was one of Europe’s leading cultural and trade centres. It was the focal point of opposition to the Habsburg s in the early 17th century ...

  3. Prague - Bohemian, Gothic, Baroque: The return of more settled conditions in central Europe was marked by renewed economic growth, and Prague’s population grew from 40,000 in 1705 to more than 80,000 by 1771. In 1784 the Old Town, the New Town, the Malá Strana, and the Hradčany complex were administratively united into one city. The merchants and the mostly German, Spanish, and Italian ...

  4. Brief History of Prague. The history of the city goes back to the foundation of Prague Castle by Bořivoj in 870 AD. Prague Castle has been a symbol of Czech history for centuries. After 894 it became the main seat of the oldest ruling dynasty of the state Bohemia, the Premyslid princes (Premyslovci). The first to leave a written record of the ...

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  6. The Saxon War of 1631 and the Battle of Prague in 1648 resulted in a dramatic drop in the city's population, which fell by some 40,000 to just 20,000. The year of 1698 dealt another blow to Prague, when a catastrophic fire destroyed much of the city, and just three decades later, more than 12,000 people had sadly seen their lives taken at the ...

  7. 1 day ago · Czech Republic, country located in central Europe. It comprises the historical provinces of Bohemia and Moravia along with the southern tip of Silesia, collectively called the Czech Lands. In 2016 the country adopted the name ‘Czechia’ as a shortened, informal name for the Czech Republic. The capital is Prague.

  8. 1085: Prague becomes the temporary residence of the first Bohemian king Vratislav I. 1172: The seat of the Czech princes is moved from Vysehrad to the Prague Castle. 1158: Construction of Judith Bridge, the 2nd stone bridge in Central Europe. Around 1230: Establishment of the Old Town. 1257: Foundation of Mala Strana (Lesser Quarter).

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