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1896 and 1945
- The period between 1896 and 1945 saw a crucial transition in the labor and working-class history of the United States.
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Oct 29, 2009 · The origins of the labor movement lay in the formative years of the American nation, when a free wage-labor market emerged in the artisan trades late in the colonial period. The earliest...
The American labor force has changed profoundly during the nation's evolution from an agrarian society into a modern industrial state. The United States remained a largely agricultural nation until late in the 19th century. Unskilled workers fared poorly in the early U.S. economy, receiving as little as half the pay of skilled craftsmen ...
Since its peak in the mid-20th century, the American labor movement has been in steady decline, with losses in the private sector larger than gains in the public sector. In the early 1950s, as the AFL and CIO merged, around a third of the American labor force was unionized; by 2012, the proportion was 11 percent, constituting roughly 5 percent ...
The period between 1896 and 1945 saw a crucial transition in the labor and working-class history of the United States. At its outset, Americans were working many more hours a day than the eight for which they had fought hard in the late 19th century.
In the latter half of the 19th century, American workers began to organize to improve their status. The labor movement had three principal aims: higher wages, shorter hours (the common demand was for an eight-hour workday), safe and sanitary working conditions. But the labor movement was concerned with more than these goals.
Dating back to the late 1700s, workers began forming unions, banding together to negotiate with employers. Source for information on The Labor Movement: American Social Reform Movements Reference Library dictionary.
After 1886, Samuel Gompers, his American Federation of Labor, concentrating on the crafts and stressing business unionist objectives, would hold the center of the labor stage for almost a half century. After the Civil War, instead of labor peace, one finds a series of labor capital confrontations.
