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  1. Apr 16, 2009 · Cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) are an order of mammals that originated about 50 million years ago in the Eocene epoch. Even though all modern cetaceans are obligate aquatic mammals, early cetaceans were amphibious, and their ancestors were terrestrial artiodactyls, similar to small deer. The transition from land to water is documented by a series of intermediate fossils, many of ...

    • J. G. M. Thewissen, Lisa Noelle Cooper, Lisa Noelle Cooper, John C. George, Sunil Bajpai
    • 2009
  2. By Katie Pavid. 644. Early ancestors of the ocean's biggest animals once walked on land. Follow their extraordinary journey from shore to sea. Although whales are expert swimmers and perfectly adapted to life underwater, these marine mammals once walked on four legs. Their land-dwelling ancestors lived about 50 million years ago.

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  4. Hippos likely evolved from a group of anthracotheres about 15 million years ago, the first whales evolved over 50 million years ago, and the ancestors of both these groups were terrestrial. These first whales, such as Pakicetus, were typical land animals. They had long skulls and large teeth that could be used for eating meat.

  5. May 21, 2007 · Desmostylians represent an extinct order of semiaquatic herbivorous mammals, known only from the Oligocene and Miocene marginal marine deposits of the north Pacific (Domning et al., 1986). For such a small group of mammals (six currently recognized genera), there has been a great deal of debate about their lifestyle and their relationship to ...

    • Mark D. Uhen
    • 2007
  6. Oct 18, 2012 · University of California Press, Berkeley, CA. 2012. 205 pp., $49.95 (cloth), $25.62 (Kindle). ISBN 9780520270572. Annalisa Berta leads readers through a vast range of topics regarding the evolution of marine mammals in Return to the Sea: The Life and Evolutionary Times of Marine Mammals. In this volume geared towards non-specialists (one might ...

    • Mark D. Uhen
    • muhen@gmu.edu
    • 2013
  7. The return to the sea: The evolution of marine mammals. : : : Both morphological and molecular data tell us that the ancestors of the marine mammals were terrestrial, and that their various marine lifestyles have evolved independently at least seven times! Each lineage shows shared as well as unique evolutionary solutions to the challenges of ...

  8. Mar 21, 2012 · When did scientists first propose that marine mammals evolved from land-living mammals? What findings led to this conclusion?

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