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1623
- Kösem’s son Murad IV became sultan in 1623, giving Kösem the prestigious position of valide sultan (“mother of the sultan”).
www.britannica.com › biography › Murad-IVMurad IV | Reign, Military Campaigns & Succession | Britannica
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Sultan bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (c. 5 January 1928 – 22 October 2011) ( Arabic: سلطان بن عبدالعزيز آل سعود, Sulṭān ibn ʿAbdulʿazīz Āl Suʿūd ), called Sultan the Good ( سلطان الخير, Sulṭan al Khair) in Saudi Arabia, [1] was the Saudi defense minister from 1963 to 2011 and the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia ...
The history of Saudi Arabia as a nation state began with the emergence of the Al Saud dynasty in central Arabia in 1727 [1] [2] and the subsequent establishment of the Emirate of Diriyah. Pre-Islamic Arabia, the territory that constitutes modern Saudi Arabia, was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations; the prehistory of Saudi ...
Murad IV was for a long time under the control of his relatives and during his early years as Sultan; his mother, Kösem Sultan, essentially ruled through him. In this period, the Safavid Empire invaded Iraq , Northern Anatolia erupted in revolts, and in 1631 the Janissaries stormed the palace and killed the Grand Vizier, among others.
- 10 September 1623 – 8 February 1640
- Kösem Sultan
Mar 28, 2024 · Murad IV (born July 27, 1612, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire [now Istanbul, Turkey]—died February 8, 1640, Constantinople) was an Ottoman sultan from 1623 to 1640 whose heavy-handed rule put an end to prevailing lawlessness and rebelliousness and who is renowned as the conqueror of Baghdad.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Apr 2, 2024 · Saud dynasty, rulers of Saudi Arabia. In the 18th century Muhammad ibn Saud (died 1765), chief of an Arabian village that had never fallen under control of the Ottoman Empire , rose to power together with the Wahhābī religious movement.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Oct 4, 2019 · 1972 - Saudi Arabia gains control of 20% of Aramco, lessening US control over Saudi oil. 1973 - Saudi Arabia leads an oil boycott against the Western countries that supported Israel in the October ...
The territory that is modern Saudi Arabia was the site of several ancient cultures and civilizations. The prehistory of Saudi Arabia shows some of the earliest traces of human activity in the world. [3] It was founded in the area of Nejd, the central part of the Arabian Peninsula. The Sa'udi emirate's leadership is a traditional form of rule on ...
