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1204
- The empire was dissolved in 1204, following the sack of Constantinople by Latin armies at the end of the Fourth Crusade; its former territories were then divided into competing Greek and Latin realms.
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Constantinople was the largest and wealthiest city in Europe throughout late antiquity and most of the Middle Ages until the Fourth Crusade in 1204. Basil II is considered among the most capable Byzantine emperors and his reign as the apex of the empire in the Middle Ages.
- Fall of The Western Roman Empire
The fall of the Western Roman Empire, also called the fall...
- Byzantine Greeks
The Byzantine Greeks were the Greek-speaking Eastern Romans...
- History of The Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire reached its height under the Macedonian...
- Empire of Trebizond
The Empire of Trebizond, or Trapezuntine Empire, was a...
- Justinian The Great
Justinian I (/ dʒ ʌ ˈ s t ɪ n i ə n / just-IN-ee-ən; Latin:...
- Principality of Theodoro
The Principality of Theodoro (Greek: Αὐθεντία πόλεως...
- Fall of The Western Roman Empire
In the Byzantine Empire, cities were centers of economic and cultural life. A significant part of the cities (there were more than 900 of them by the 6th century) were founded during the period of Greek and Roman antiquity. The largest of them were Constantinople, Alexandria, Thessaloniki and Antioch, with a population of several hundred ...
- The Emperor
- The Senate & Imperial Ministers
- Regional Government
The Byzantine emperor (and sometimes empress) ruled as an absolute monarch and was the commander-in-chief of the army and head of the Church and government. He controlled the state finances, and he appointed or dismissed nobles at will, granting them wealth and lands or taking them away. The position was conventionally hereditary, but new dynasties...
The main forum of government was the Senate of Constantinople, which was made up of aristocratic males who were given their position by the emperor. Created by Constantine I (r. 306-337 CE), it was modelled on the Roman Senate. Although in practice the emperor could make any decision he wished, at least in theory he was supposed to consult the Sena...
The Byzantine Empire was divided into the following territorial and administrative units: 1. Prefectures (4) 2. Dioceses (12) 3. Provinces (100+) 4. Town Councils There were four prefectures, each governed by a Praetorian Prefect. The most important was the Praetorian of the East (the others governed Gaul, Italyand Illyricum) and, like his colleagu...
- Mark Cartwright
It was divided in ad 395 into two parts. The Western half, ruled from Rome, fell to the tribal Germanic peoples known as barbarians in the 5th century. The Eastern half, known as the Byzantine Empire, lasted for more than 1,000 years.
May 17, 2018 · The history of the Byzantine Empire is generally divided into three periods, and significant changes in its governance occurred during each. The Early Byzantine era began with Constantine, when Byzantium became the capital of the Roman Empire .
The Byzantine Empire lasted for a millennium after the fall of the Roman Empire, ending with the Ottoman conquests in 1453. While the Roman Empire's capital was Rome (for most of its history), the Byzantine Empire’s capital city was Constantinople, which was previously called Byzantium, and today is Istanbul.
