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  2. Jul 21, 2023 · In March 1919, the new borders of Hungary were established in Paris, but no modification was made to the border between Austria and Hungary. Although Paris knew about Austria's territorial claim, the representatives of the victorious states did not consider it necessary to comply with Austria's wishes in the spring of 1919.

    • Demographic Consequences
    • Minorities in Post-Trianon Hungary
    • Political Consequences
    • Other Consequences

    According to the census of 1910, the largest ethnic group in the Kingdom of Hungary were the Magyars (usually called "Hungarians" in English), who were approximately 48 percent of the entire population (or 54 percent of the population of the territory referred to as "Hungary proper," i.e., excluding Croatia-Slavonia). The Kingdom of Hungary was not...

    On the other hand, a considerable number of other nationalities remained within the frontiers of the new Hungary: According to the 1920 census 10.4 percent of the population spoke one of the minority languages as mother language: 1. 551,211 German (6.9 percent) 2. 141,882 Slovak (1.8 percent) 3. 23,760 Romanian (0.3 percent) 4. 36,858 Croatian (0.5...

    Officially, the treaty was intended to be a confirmation of the concept of the right for self-determination of nations and of the concept of nation-statesreplacing old multinational empires. From the point of view of most non-Hungarians that lived in the former Kingdom of Hungary, after centuries of foreign rule, most of the peoples of former Austr...

    Economically, 61 percent of arable land, 88 percent of timber, 62 percent of railroads, 64 percent of hard surface roads, 83 percent of pig iron output, 55 percent of industrial plants and 67 percent of credit and banking institutions of the former Kingdom of Hungary lay within the territory of Hungary's neighbors. Romania, Yugoslavia, and Czechosl...

  3. The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (German: Ausgleich, Hungarian: Kiegyezés) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary, which was a military and diplomatic alliance of two sovereign states.

  4. The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1921, after their separation. Both countries are full members of the Council of Europe and of the European Union. They share a 366-kilometre (227 mi) border, which can be crossed anywhere without control, because of the Schengen Agreement.

    • Embassy of Hungary, Vienna
  5. 1919–20 — After the dissolution of Austria-Hungary, the fates of the successor states are decided by the Treaty of Saint-Germain signed September 10, 1919, and by the Treaty of Trianon signed June 4, 1920, respectively. This results in Austria and Hungary with reduced borders, while Czechoslovakia is formed

  6. Austria-Hungary and new states that emerged in 1918 (names and borders in red) The following new states formed themselves (in part or in full) out of the former Habsburg lands: Austria

  7. Contents. Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. The Dual Monarchy, 1867–1918. A new Transylvanian Diet had already approved reunion with Hungary. Austria-Hungary was formed in February 1867 through a constitutional agreement known as the Compromise (German: Ausgleich; Hungarian: Kiegyezés).