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  1. South America has domesticated the llama, the alpaca, and the guinea pig. The highly civilized Inca of pre-Columbian Peru were the first to domesticate the llama and the alpaca. Only the turkey was domesticated in North and Central America. The Most Important Domesticated Animals. Cattle are among the most useful of all domestic animals.

  2. Dec 26, 2018 · The domestication of dogs likely occurred in Eurasia by 16,000 years ago, and the initial peopling of the Americas potentially happened around the same time. Dogs were long thought to have accompanied the first migrations into the Americas, but conclusive evidence for Paleoindian dogs is lacking.

  3. Apr 25, 2019 · Updated on April 25, 2019. The history of dog domestication is that of an ancient partnership between dogs ( Canis lupus familiaris) and humans. That partnership was likely originally based on a human need for help with herding and hunting, for an early alarm system, and for a source of food in addition to the companionship many of us today ...

  4. Jun 2, 2016 · They concluded that dogs were domesticated somewhere in Europe or western Siberia, between 18,800 and 32,100 years ago. And genes aside, “the density of fossils from Europe tells us something ...

  5. Apr 3, 2024 · Animal Domestication About the same time they domesticated plants, people in Mesopotamia began to tame animals for meat, milk, and hides. Hides, or the skins of animals, were used for clothing, storage, and to build tent shelters. Goats were probably the first animals to be domesticated, followed closely by sheep (Ovis aries). In Southeast Asia ...

  6. Apr 21, 2024 · dog, ( Canis lupus familiaris ), domestic mammal of the family Canidae (order Carnivora). It is a subspecies of the gray wolf ( Canis lupus) and is related to foxes and jackals. The dog is one of the two most ubiquitous and most popular domestic animals in the world (the cat is the other). For more than 12,000 years it has lived with humans as ...

  7. Jul 6, 2018 · The first appearance of dogs in the North American archaeological record occurred ~4500 years after the earliest evidence of human activity on the continent ( 4, 11 ). In addition, our molecular clock analysis indicates that the PCD lineage appeared ~6500 years after North American human lineages ( Fig. 1B) ( 10 ).