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The peninsula was divided at the 38th Parallel: the "Republic of Korea" was created in the south, with the backing of the US and Western Europe, and the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea" in the north, with the backing of the Soviets and the communist People's Republic of China.
- Overview
- The dawn of history
Korea, history of the Korean peninsula from prehistoric times to the 1953 armistice ending the Korean War (1950–53). For later developments, see North Korea: History; and South Korea: History.
Archaeological, linguistic, and legendary sources support the view that the Korean peninsula was settled by Tungusic-speaking peoples who migrated in waves from Manchuria and Siberia. They settled along the coasts and moved up the river valleys. These peoples formed the dominant ethnic foundation of the Korean people and developed the Korean langua...
May 2, 2024 · Seoul, city and capital of South Korea (the Republic of Korea). It is located on the Han River (Han-gang) in the northwestern part of the country, with the city center some 37 miles (60 km) inland from the Yellow Sea (west). Seoul is the cultural, economic, and political center of South Korea.
- Gyeongbokgung palace (Seoul): The jewel of Korean history. Gyeongbokgung Palace is the main and largest of the five palaces in Seoul. Built in 1395 under King Taejo’s orders during the Joseon Dynasty, the palace is located in the center of Seoul and keeps his majesty.
- Changdeokgung Palace (Seoul): the palace of illustrious virtue. Not far from Gyeongbokgung palace stands the second most popular palace in Seoul: Changdeokgung Palace.
- Bukchon Hanok Village (Seoul) : the northern village. After visiting palaces of Seoul, why not wandering around a traditional Korean village? Bukchon Hanok Village is located between the two main palaces : Gyeongbokgung and Changdeokgung.
- Jongmyo Shrine (Seoul): protector of Kings spirits. Jongmyo shrine houses the “spirit tablets” of Joseon kings and queens. The main shrine, Jeongjeon, built in 1395, preserves the spirits of the Joseon Kings and Queens who reigned on the country.
Overview. The History of Korea stretches from Lower Paleolithic times to the present. [1] . The earliest known Korean pottery dates to around 8000 B.C.E., and the Neolithic period began before 6000 B.C.E., followed by that Bronze Age around 2500 B.C.E.
3 days ago · South Korea, country in East Asia that occupies the southern portion of the Korean peninsula. It faces North Korea across a demilitarized zone 2.5 miles (4 km) wide that was established by the terms of the 1953 armistice that ended fighting in the Korean War. The capital is Seoul.
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Seoul, an ancient city, served as the historic capital of the Baekje Dynasty (18 B.C.E. – 660 C.E.) and Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). The city became the capital of South Korea in 1394, two years after the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty.
