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The lexical list mentions Enmerkar and his wife Enmerkarzi as the builders of a town and the bringers of agriculture. A bilingual edition of the list has been found at Nineveh, indicating that the tradition was transmitted into the first millennium. Enmerkar and (his) wife Enmerkar-zi, who know (how to build) towns (made) brick and brick pavements.
- Uruk I
- c. 3400-3100 BC (Late Uruk Period)
Enmerkar, ancient Sumerian hero and king of Uruk (Erech), a city-state in southern Mesopotamia, who is thought to have lived at the end of the 4th or beginning of the 3rd millennium bc. Along with Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh, Enmerkar is one of the three most significant figures in the surviving Sumerian epics. Although scholars once assumed that ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Mar 23, 2020 · A legendary Sumerian epic, "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta," dated to about the 21st century BC, says Enmerkar was of divine origin. He was born in the "heart of the mountains," known as the "mountains of the pure ME." A few other ancient texts describe Enmerkar's reign, his continued diplomatic rivalries with Aratta, and his later campaign ...
The Egyptian pyramids are not the only ancient mystery of the old world; the ziggurat also sustains a substantial position of wonder. The ancient land of Uruk was once located in southern Mesopotamia... Read Later. Read more. Ancient Origins articles related to Enmerkar in the sections of history, archaeology, human origins, unexplained ...
Feb 8, 2023 · The Matter of Aratta is the modern-day title for a collection of four poems – Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana, Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave, and Lugalbanda and the Anzud Bird – concerning the rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta and dated to the Ur III Period (2047-1750 BCE). Tablet of King Lugalbanda.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is the Matter of Aratta?The Matter of Aratta is a cycle of four Sumerian poems on the rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta composed during the Ur III Dynasty of M...
- What are the four works of the Matter of Aratta?The four poems of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta; Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana; Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave; and Lugalb...
- When and why was the Matter of Aratta composed?The Matter of Aratta was composed during the Ur III Period (2047-1750 BCE) to associate the kings of that era with an illustrious past.
- Who are the main characters of the Matter of Aratta?The main characters of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar (king of Uruk), the Lord of Aratta, the goddess Inanna, the warrior Lugalbanda, the sorcer...
Jul 3, 2014 · Enmerkar is the priest-king (en) of Uruk, and as such, the ritual husband of the Great Goddess Inanna, upon whose favor the city´s prosperity depends. But the city of Aratta, in the snow-capped mountains that border Mesopotamia is also under the protection of the Goddess, and ruled by an en devoted to Her as well.
Apr 28, 2011 · Uruk was one of the most important cities (at one time, the most important) in ancient Mesopotamia. According to the Sumerian King List, it was founded by King Enmerkar c. 4500 BCE. Uruk is best known as the birthplace of writing c. 3200 BCE as well as for its architecture and other cultural innovations. Located in the southern region of Sumer ...
