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- Hakka, ethnic group of China. Originally, the Hakka were North Chinese, but they migrated to South China (especially Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Guangxi provinces) during the fall of the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty in the 1270s.
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Apr 22, 2024 · Originally, the Hakka were North Chinese, but they migrated to South China (especially Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangxi, and Guangxi provinces) during the fall of the Nan (Southern) Song dynasty in the 1270s. Worldwide they are thought to number about 80 million today, although the number of Hakka speakers is considerably lower.
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Modern day Hakka are generally identified by both full Hakka and by different degrees of Hakka ancestry and usually speak Hakka Chinese . The Hakkas are thought to have originated from the central plains. [6] Genetic studies have shown that the Hakka people are largely descended from North Han Chinese. [7]
Hakka culture stemmed from the culture of Ancient Han Chinese, who migrated from China's central plain to what is modern day's Southern China during the 6th to 13th century, and intermixed with local non-Han Hmong–Mien speaking ethnic groups such as the Yao people, the She people, and the Miao people.
For nearly four centuries, stretching into the Song dynasty, the Hakka lived in relative isolation, allowing their culture to mature. During 1000-1200 AD, the designation "Hakka" became more than a label applied to them as outsiders and grew to become a term of self-identification.
The Hakka originated from Han Chinese people, and are characterized throughout history as both conservative and creative. Although some Hakka customs and ideas have disappeared or been discarded over the ages, they are still kept alive by overseas Hakka.
Worldwide, over 95 percent of the overseas-descended Hakka came from the Guangdong region, usually from Meizhou and Heyuan. Hakka there live mostly in the northeast part of the province, particularly in the so-called Xing-Mei (Xingning-Meixian) area. Jiangxi contains the second largest Hakka community. [Source: Wikipedia]
Jun 14, 2018 · Hakka culture features a blending and merging with southern indigenous culture. When Hakka migrants left their homeland for Sichuan, Guangxi, and Taiwan, the racial interaction with their new neighbors was one of the driving forces behind Hakka social and cultural evolution .
