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- Antarctica is larger than the North Pole. Antarctica covers an area of approximately 14.2 million square kilometers (5.4 million square miles), making it roughly twice the size of Australia. In contrast, the North Pole, located in the Arctic Ocean, is primarily covered by sea ice and does not have a significant landmass.
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The geography of Antarctica is dominated by its south polar location and, thus, by ice. The Antarctic continent , located in the Earth 's southern hemisphere , is centered asymmetrically around the South Pole and largely south of the Antarctic Circle .
- Ranked 2nd (unofficially)
- Lake Vostok, 26,000 sq m (est.)
- Vinson Massif, 4,897 m (16,066 ft)
- Bentley Subglacial Trench, −2,555 m (−8,382.5 ft)
- The North and South Poles. If you were to stand at either pole, the view would be superficially very similar, there would be a great expanse of flat (ish) white snow and ice as far as the eye can see with few or no other features to break up the vista.
- Topography - the arrangement of the land and sea. The Arctic region contains a wide range of landscapes; plains, mountains, some very large significant rivers and lakes, rolling hills, huge stretches of tundra and the edge of the largest biome in the world, the taiga.
- Climate. The climate of both polar regions consists of long cold winters and short cool summers (or at least less cold than the winter) there is a spring and autumn (fall) but if you blink you might miss them.
- Plants. Plant life in the Arctic is characterized largely by what grows on the tundra, a vast low growing treeless area of approx. 11.5M km2 that is mainly underlain by permafrost.
Mar 7, 2024 · Firstly, one major difference between the Arctic and Antarctica is the location of the poles. The North Pole (90 degrees north) is located in the ocean covered by sea ice, whereas the South Pole lies on the continent of Antarctica. This fundamental distinction in geographical location has an impact on various aspects of these polar regions.
- Elias Flores
Situated almost entirely south of the Antarctic Circle and surrounded by the Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean), it contains the geographic South Pole. Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent, being about 40% larger than Europe , and has an area of 14,200,000 km 2 (5,500,000 sq mi).
- 14,200,000 km², 5,500,000 sq mi
- <0.01/km², <0.03/sq mi
- 1,000 to 5,000 (seasonal)
- .aq
Aug 9, 2023 · Antarctica is the fifth-largest continent on Earth. It is almost completely covered in ice. Antarctica covers the Earth’s South Pole. What Is Antarctica Like? Antarctica is the coldest place on Earth. The average temperature in the winter is minus 34.4 Celsius (minus 30 degrees Fahrenheit).
5 days ago · Lying almost concentrically around the South Pole, Antarctica’s name means “opposite to the Arctic.” It would be essentially circular except for the outflaring Antarctic Peninsula , which reaches toward the southern tip of South America (some 600 miles [970 km] away), and for two principal embayments, the Ross Sea and the Weddell Sea .
Antarctica is just slightly larger than another continent in the southern hemisphere, Australia. You also see that it is quite mountainous. Antarctica has an average elevation of 2,300 meters (6,500 feet) making it the highest continent on Earth.
