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South Pole
- The South Pole (Antarctica) is around 2,800m above sea level, unlike the North Pole (the Arctic), which is sea ice laying on the surface of the Arctic Ocean. For every kilometre (thousand metres) that Antarctica rises up from the sea, it gets colder by around -6°C.
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Jun 5, 2022 · This is because the South Pole is home to land ice in addition to its sea ice — the ice sheet on Antarctica is up to 3 miles (4.8 km) thick and covers about 5.3 million square miles (13.7...
Jan 17, 2024 · The Short Answer: The South Pole is a lot colder than the North Pole. In the competition for Earth’s coldest pole, the South Pole in Antarctica wins. The South Pole is found over icy land, rather than over sea ice, helping to make it colder. Credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech.
Jun 27, 2005 · What makes the South Pole so much colder than the North Pole is that it sits on top of a very thick ice sheet, which itself sits on a continent. The surface of the ice sheet at the...
- 1/ The North and South Poles
- 2/ Topography - The Arrangement of The Land and Sea
- 3/ Climate
- 4/ Plants
- 5/ Animals
- 6/ Human Inhabitants
If you were to stand at either pole, the view would be superficially very similar,there would be a great expanse of flat (ish) white snow and ice as far as the eye can see with few or no other features to break up the vista. The two landscapes however are made up in very different ways.
The ice in the Arctic Ocean is largely formed from the frozen sea and contained by the surrounding land masses. It contains a large proportion of multi year sea-ice that is 3-4m (10-13 feet) thick with some much thicker ridges. Greenland has the largest ice cap in the Arctic (and second largest in the world after the Antarctic ice cap) other than t...
The Arctic is not as cold as the Antarctic for two main reasons, firstly the effect of the sea that doesn't fall below -2°C which means that the whole of the arctic polar region and coastal regions are kept relativelywarm even though the sea is covered by ice. Secondly, Antarctica is the highest of all the continents at an average height of 2,300m ...
Often where plants are found growing in Antarctica, they are sparse and irregularly spaced. The seas. Both the Arctic and Antarctic have highly productive seas the production being driven by phytoplankton. Upwelling currents bringing nutrients with them and long days in the summer months drive this production.
There are also many kinds of large marine animals such as walrus and seals such as the bearded, harp, ringed, spotted and hooded. Narwhals and other whales are present but not as plentiful as they were in pre-whaling days. The largest land animal in the Antarctic is an insect, a wingless midge, Belgica antarctica, less than 1.3cm (0.5in) long. Ther...
The presence of people in the arctic due to overland access from the south has influenced the region enormously and it has been inhabited for several thousand years. There are many villages, towns and cities dotted around the Arctic the largest being Murmansk with 325,100 inhabitants the rest of the top 5 largest being 135,000, 85,000, 62,000 and 5...
Oct 19, 2023 · From the South Pole, all directions are north. Its latitude is 90 degrees south, and all lines of longitude meet there (as well as at the North Pole ). The South Pole is located on Antarctica, one of Earth's seven continents.
Jul 19, 2007 · The South Pole (Antarctica) is around 2,800m above sea level, unlike the North Pole (the Arctic), which is sea ice laying on the surface of the Arctic Ocean. For every kilometre (thousand metres) that Antarctica rises up from the sea, it gets colder by around -6°C.
Mar 12, 2019 · Highlights. Antarctica is Earth’s highest and driest continent. It’s colder than the Arctic and has less surface melt. Warm, deep ocean water contacting the ice sheet base causes ice mass loss in several areas. Antarctic sea ice has shown record-high and record-low sea ice extents since 2013.
