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The North Pole is the point where the Earth's axis of rotation meets its surface, in the middle of the Arctic Ocean. Learn about its precise definition, its wandering, its first verified land expeditions and its possible ice-free future.
- The North Pole has no time zone. Besides visiting explorers, tourists, and researchers, humans do not live at the North Pole. And because there are no permanent settlements, the North Pole has not been assigned a time zone.
- There is no land at the North Pole. The North Pole has no land mass at all. Instead, it’s made up of huge ice floes, 6 to 10 feet thick, that float on the surface of the Arctic Ocean.
- At the North Pole, the sun rises and sets just once a year. At the North Pole, there is only either light or darkness. The sun rises around the spring equinox on March 20 and stays in the sky for a full six months before finally setting around the fall equinox on September 22.
- Two competing explorers claimed to be first at the North Pole. In the early 20th century, the North Pole was one of the last places on Earth yet to be “discovered.”
6 days ago · The North Pole is the northern end of Earth’s axis, lying in the Arctic Ocean, about 450 miles (725 km) north of Greenland. Learn about the different types of North poles on Earth, the history of exploration, and the challenges of reaching this remote region.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Nov 21, 2018 · The North Pole is the point at which the earth’s surface integrates with its axis, located in the Arctic Ocean. It is surrounded by sea ice, has no ownership, and experiences extreme weather conditions.
- Vic Lang'at Junior
Oct 19, 2023 · The North Pole is the northernmost point on Earth, located in the Arctic Ocean on shifting sea ice. Learn about its geography, climate, ecosystems, exploration, and research stations.
Dec 1, 2017 · Learn about the geographic and magnetic poles, the Arctic climate and the challenges of reaching the North Pole. Find out how the pole is changing due to climate change and what Santa Claus has to do with it.
Sep 18, 1998 · The Arctic is the northernmost region of Earth, centred on the North Pole and characterized by polar conditions. Learn about its geology, geography, climate, people, and resources from Britannica.
