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Mount Yamanlar
- The first recorded urban settlement which controlled the Gulf of İzmir, associated with the semi-legendary local ruler Tantalus, called the Phrygian and also associable with the Luvians and the Lydians, and deriving its wealth from the region's mineral reserves, is founded on or near Mount Yamanlar.
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It is known that the first settlements around the gulf were in the Neolithic Age. The most known settlement is Smyrna , which was established around present-day Bayraklı in 3300s BC. [1] Timur , who came to İzmir after the Battle of Ankara , seized İzmir Port Castle and its surroundings in December 1402 and ordered the destruction of the ...
Apr 22, 2024 · Excavations indicate settlement contemporary with that of the first city of Troy, dating from the 3rd millennium bce. Greek settlement is first clearly attested by the presence of pottery dating from about 1000 bce. According to the Greek historian Herodotus, the Greek city was founded by Aeolians but soon was seized by Ionians. From modest ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
May 29, 2019 · According to Herodotus among other historians, the initial Greek settlement at Old Smyrna was Aeolic, and within the first couple of centuries, it fell into the hands of Ionian refugees from Colophon.
Bronze Age (3000 BC – 1050 BC) Although the first settlements in İzmir date back far earlier than 3000 BC, the recent excavations show only 3000 BC yet. According to the information gained by these excavations, the first settlers of İzmir were building their homes on the top level of the mound onto the rocks 3 to 5 meters above sea level.
Oct 19, 2005 · Summary. The monumental Early Bronze Age settlement at Liman Tepe (Levels VI–IV) (predecessor of the classical site of Klazomenai), on the southern shore of the Gulf of Izmir, is a good indication of the emergence of settlements with centralised organisation on the west coast of Anatolia.
Bayraklı is the predecessor of Smyrna which in turn was the predecessor of modern Izmir. Hence, the site is located at the end of the Gulf of Izmir in the center of the city. The first excavations go back to 1948-51 and were carried out jointly by John Cook, James Brock and Ekrem Akurgal.
