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Oct 29, 2023 · A map showing neolithic and Natufian culture settlements, via ResearchGate Human habitation of ‘Ain Ghazal is split (academically) into four periods, identifiable by the changes in culture and practice evident by those who lived at the site.
- Greg Beyer
Ayn Ghazal (Arabic: عين غزال, romanized: ʿayn ġazāl) is a Neolithic archaeological site located in metropolitan Amman, Jordan, about 2 km (1.24 mi) north-west of Amman Civil Airport. The site is remarkable for being the place where the ʿAin Ghazal statues were found, which are among the oldest large-sized statues ever discovered.
Topographically and geographically, the site of 'Ain Ghazal sits at a nexus of a heavily dissected range of jebels (low mountains, in this case) to the north, west, and south and more open rolling hills and plains to the northeast and east.
- Gary Rollefson
'Ain Ghazal, an archeological site located on the outskirts of Amman, Jordan, is one of the largest early villages known in the Near East. The site dates to the Neolithic period, during which...
The Early Neolithic community of 'Ain mercial Ghazal activity revealed that houses extended ("Spring of the Gazelle") is located on the across west a distance of 600 m north to south, and bank of the Wadi Zarqa, the longest drainage concentrated sys- distributions of flint artifacts on the tem in highland Jordan.
The excavations at ‘Ain Ghazal, which ended in 1998, have provided meaningful evidence concerning the social organization and ritual behavior of Neolithic society in the Levant, as well as about developments in occupation resulting from environmental change.
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The Byzantine farmers disturbed the Neolithic layers of a small cave on the western part of 'Ain Ghazal, although this was only minor damage compared to the effects of 20th-century bulldozer terracing for agriculture and highway construction.
