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France, Germany, and Brazil
- Civil Law: In a civil law system, codified statutes are the most important source of law. These written codes are comprehensive, covering nearly every area of law, and frequently updated. Judicial decisions do not have precedential value. Examples of civil law countries include France, Germany, and Brazil.
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The civil law system is the most widespread system of law in the world, in force in various forms in about 150 countries. Origin and features. Civil law is sometimes referred to as neo-Roman law, Romano-Germanic law or Continental law.
Civil or civilian law is a legal tradition which is the base of the law in the majority of countries of the world, especially in continental Europe and the former Soviet Union, but also in Quebec (Canada), Louisiana (U.S.), Puerto Rico (a U.S. territory), Japan, Latin America, and most former colonies of continental European countries.
Introduction to Political Science (OpenStax) 11: Courts and Law. 11.4: Types of Legal Systems around the World. Expand/collapse global location. 11.4: Types of Legal Systems around the World. Page ID. Table of contents. Learning Objectives. Common Law Systems. Video. What Is Precedent? Civil Law Systems. Religious Systems. Customary Systems.
Civil Law Systems. Most of Europe and South America use a civil law system. 47 A civil law system relies on comprehensive legal codes that contain all laws for the country. Case law—that is, judicial decisions—is secondary to these codes. Decisions are binding only on the parties to the case, not as a precedent for later cases on the same issues.
the legal systems of nearly all countries are generally modeled upon elements of five main types: civil law (including French law, the Napoleonic Code, Roman law, Roman-Dutch law, and Spanish law); common law (including English and US law); customary law; mixed or pluralistic law; and religious law (including Islamic sharia law); an additional ...
Legal systems of the world. The contemporary national legal systems are generally based on one of four basic systems: civil law, common law, customary law, religious law or combinations of these. However, the legal system of each country is shaped by its unique history and so incorporates individual variations. [1] .
In North America, civil codes are found in Louisiana and Quebec. In Central and South America, almost all countries have civil codes. In Asia, many countries have received the civil law and have civil codes, such as Indonesia, Japan, Kyrgyzstan, and Lebanon.
