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Phalangium opilio
- The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio.
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The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe. It is not to be confused with the harvestman family Phalangodidae, which belongs to the suborder Laniatores.
- Phalangiidae, Latreille, 1802
- Arthropoda
Family. Phalangiidae. 2 species. The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe. It is not to be confused with the harvestman family Phalangodidae, which belongs to the suborder Laniatores.
Phalanger, any of several species of Australasian marsupial mammals. They are called possums in Australia and Tasmania. True phalangers are of the family Phalangeridae, which includes the cuscus. They are tree-dwelling animals: the clawless innermost hind digit and, sometimes, the first and second.
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[[Image:Phalagnium_opilio.jpg|thumb|right|250 px|A harvestman. Harvestmen are sometimes called Daddy longlegs. Other common names are granddaddy-longlegs, harvest spiders, shepherd spiders, and reapers. They belong to the class Arachnida, but are not true spiders. Many different kinds of creatures belong to this class, including spiders, scorpions,...
Most harvestman species live in moist, shady environments like caves, basements and deep woods. They are found under logs and rocks. Cosmetids live in tropical regions of North and South America. They are found under stones and debris in grassland, forest, and semidesert regions. Gonyleptids live in South American tropical forests, under logs and s...
Harvestmen are mostly scavengers. They are omnivores, feeding on insects and plants. In darkness, they search for slow-moving or dead insects. They eat small insects, insect eggs, mites, and earthworms. They eat fungi, decaying organic plant material and juices. Sometimes adults store food for their larvae to eat.
Harvestmen are eaten by birds, large spiders, and predatory insects. They have spines on their legs to fend off predators. If a leg falls off, it keeps twitching a while. Scientists believe this helps detract predators so the harvestman can escape. Harvestmen do not have venom glands. They have special glands on the carapace (protective covering). ...
Male Harvestmen do not court females before mating. Some species reproduce by direct fertilization. In a few species, females reproduce without males. After fertilization, females use a special slender tube (ovipositor) to insert hundreds of eggs into cracks in the soil. The eggs are inserted one-by-one and overwinter in the soil. Females of one Go...
Harvestmen have no silk glands, so they are unable to spin webs to catch prey. They hunt at night and will sit motionless on leaves waiting to ambush their prey. Dozens of adult daddy longlegs often gather close together with their legs interlaced. In cold weather, they may cluster in knotholes of trees. In dry climates, they gather together during...
Harvestmen rarely enter houses. They may be considered a nuisance when they gather in large numbers. They are medically harmless to people. They do not harm animals, crops, or buildings. They are not venomous although many people wrongly think they are. Some people believe they do not bite. Others say the fangs are able to penetrate skin but only c...
Borror, White Peterson Field Guide Eisner, T. (2003). For love of insects. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. Kelly, L. (2009). Spiders learning to love them. Crows Nest NSW 2065 Australia: Allen & Unwin. Leahy, C. (1987). Peterson’s first guide to insects of North America. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. McGavin, G...
The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe.
Description. The Phalangiidae are a family of harvestmen with about 380 known species. The best known is Phalangium opilio. Dicranopalpus ramosus is an invasive species in Europe. From Wikipedia article at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalangiidae, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.
Jan 5, 2017 · Order Opiliones (Harvestmen) Suborder Eupnoi. Superfamily Phalangioidea. Family Phalangiidae. Other Common Names. daddy-long-legs/daddy-longlegs, harvest spiders, shepherd spiders, phalangids, opilionids. Identification. Adult males with a "bent penes" genital morphology.
