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Philosopher Søren Kierkegaard
- The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855).
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Rollo May (1909-1994) introduced existentialism to American psychologists, and has remained the best known proponent of this approach in America. Trained in a fairly traditional format as a psychoanalyst, May considered the detachment with which psychoanalysts approached their patients as a violation of social ethics.
Inspiration for existentialist thinking can be traced all the way back to Plato’s teacher Socrates, born in the fifth century bce. Socrates was praised by Kierkegaard as a philosopher who did not abstract from the concrete existence of the one philosophizing.
The roots of existentialism as a philosophy began with the Danish philosopher Søren Kierkegaard (1813-1855). Kierkegaard was intensely interested in man’s relationship with God, and its ultimate impossibility. Man is finite and individual, whereas God is infinite and absolute, so the two can never truly meet.
Jan 6, 2023 · The word, first introduced by Marcel in 1943, is certainly not a reference to a coherent system or philosophical school. Indeed, the major contributors are anything but systematic and have widely divergent views, and of these, only Sartre and Beauvoir explicitly self-identified as “existentialists.”
Nov 6, 2017 · Existentialism arose in the 19th century as a philosophical countermovement to perspectives prioritizing universal human essences over the uniquely situated nature of each human existence.
It traces its roots to the writings of Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche. As a philosophy of human existence, existentialism found its best 20th-century exponent in Karl Jaspers; as a philosophy of human decision, its foremost representative was Jean-Paul Sartre.
Existential-phenomenological psychology is an approach to psychology in all of its various subfields, although most prominently clinical and counselling psychology. This approach, which various regions throughout the world have come to recognize,1 has its roots in the continental philosophies of “existentialism” and “phenomenology.”.
