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  1. Apr 26, 2024 · One of the original Gestalt psychologists, Wolfgang Köhler, is most famous for his quote, “The whole is different from the sum of its parts.”. Later, and primarily by Kurt Lewin, Gestalt principles were also applied to motivation, social psychology, personality, aesthetics, and economic behavior.

  2. Apr 29, 2024 · Consequently, Wilhelm Wundt founded psychology and was the first person to label himself a psychologist in order to study psychology professionally. He can be considered the beginning in the history of psychology as we know it today. First experimental psychology lab

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  4. May 2, 2024 · The existentialist theory of Albert Camus. May 2, 2024. Existentialism is one of the philosophical currents that have most influenced contemporary thinking and the history of Psychology.

  5. Apr 26, 2024 · The term, introduced into existentialist philosophy by Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), was popularized by Jean-Paul Sartre (1905-1980).

  6. Apr 28, 2024 · Existentialism is a philosophical current in which such disparate thinkers have been categorized as Søren Kierkegaard, Friedrich Nietzsche, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Simone de Beauvoir, Albert Camus, Miguel de Unamuno, Gabriel Marcel, psychologist Karl Jaspers, the writer Fiódor Dostoievski or the film director Ingmar Bergman.

  7. May 8, 2024 · Many psychologists and psychiatrists today incorporate Jungian psychology and its precepts when treating clients. A few central concepts that characterize this modality which Jung identified in his time include: The collective unconscious elements. Self-realization and neuroticism. Archetypes. Both an anima and an animus.

  8. May 6, 2024 · Martin Heidegger’s radical break with traditional philosophical assumptions and language, and the novel themes and problems treated in his work, reinvigorated phenomenology and existentialism and contributed to new movements such as philosophical hermeneutics and postmodernism.

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