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- As an abolitionist, John Brown wanted to end slavery in the United States. Unlike most abolitionists, however, he took the law into his own hands. Opponents of slavery admired him, but others considered him a dangerous criminal.
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John Brown. Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. As an abolitionist, John Brown wanted to end slavery in the United States. Unlike most abolitionists, however, he took the law into his own hands. Opponents of slavery admired him, but others considered him a dangerous criminal.
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(1800–59). John Brown was an American abolitionist, or...
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John Brown, militant American abolitionist and veteran of...
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Kids learn about John Brown and the Harpers Ferry Raid during the Civil War. An attempt at an uprising to end slavery.
- Early Years
- Personal Life
- Anti-Slavery Activism
- Death and Aftermath
- Public Opinion
- John Brown Quotes
- John Brown Memorials
- Interesting Facts About John Brown
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- Images For Kids
John Brown was born May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. He was the fourth of the eight children of Owen Brown (1771–1856) and Ruth Mills (1772–1808) and grandson of Capt. John Brown (1728–1776). Brown's ancestors were 17th-century English Puritans. In 1805, the family moved to Hudson, Ohio. Owen Brown became a leading and wealthy citizen of Hu...
In 1820, Brown married Dianthe Lusk. Their first child, John Jr, was born 13 months later. During 12 years of married life Dianthe gave birth to seven children and died from complications of childbirth in 1832. Only four of their children survived to adulthood: John Jr., Jason, Owen, and Ruth. Another three died before they became adults. On July 1...
Helping the fugitives
In 1825, looking for a safer place for fugitive slaves, Brown and his family moved to New Richmond, Pennsylvania. He bought 200 acres (81 hectares) of land. He cleared an eighth of it, and he built a cabin, a barn, and a tannery. The tannery had a secret room to hide escaping slaves. The John Brown Tannery Site was listed on the National Register of Historic Placesin 1978. It "was a major stop on the [Underground] Railroad, marking its place in history from 1825 to 1835." During that period,...
Kansas and the Pottawatomie Massacre
From 1846 to 1848, Brown lived in Springfield, Massachusetts, where he had a farm. In 1848, he bought land in North Elba, New York. After living with his family about two years in a small rented house, and returning for several years to Ohio, he had the current house – now a monument preserved by New York State – built for his family. Since 1895, the John Brown Farm State Historic Site has been owned by New York State and it is now a National Historic Landmark. In 1855, Brown moved to Kansas...
Harper's Ferry
In 1859, Brown decided to attack the Harpers Ferry Armory in Harper's Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). He was planning on giving the weapons to slaves. The slaves would use the weapons to fight against their masters and become free. Brown attacked the arsenal in October 1859. His sons and several other men, including several black men, helped him with the attack. His attack failed. Brown was captured, and was executed by hanging for treasonagainst the state of Virginia on December 2, 1859.
On the morning of December 2, 1859, Brown wrote: He read his Bible and wrote a final letter to his wife. The letter included his will. At 11:00 a.m. he was taken from the county jail through a crowd of 2,000 soldiers a few blocks away. He was taken to a small field where the gallows were. Among the soldiers in the crowd were future Confederate gene...
People had strong feelings about John Brown. Some people thought that he was crazy or evil. Other people thought that he was a hero. His attack on Harpers Ferry helped lead to the American Civil War. The war would start in 1861. Many Black leaders of the time—Martin Delany, Henry Highland Garnet, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman—knew and respecte...
"I cannot remember a night so dark as to have hindered the coming day.""Caution, Sir! I am eternally tired of hearing that word 'caution.' It is nothing but the word of cowardice!""Holiness...consists in thinking as God thinks and willing as God wills.""These men are all talk. What is needed is action - action!"Statue of Brown in front of the John Brown Museum, Osawatomie, KansasLife-size white marble statue of John Brown in Quindaro Townsite, KansasStatue of John BrownJohn Brown believed that all people should be treated the same, no matter what their skin color was. Many white Christians in America at this time did not agree with this.Brown knew the Bible thoroughly and could catch even small errors in Bible recitation.After the Bible, his favorite books were Plutarch's Lives and he enjoyed reading about Napoleon and Cromwell.He never used tobacco nor drank tea, coffee, or alcohol.The John Brown Tannery Site, a historic archaeological site that includes the remains of Brown's tannery in PennsylvaniaBrown, c. 1856John Brown in 1859Jul 1, 2014 · US American History. John Brown Biography. Picture of John Brown. John Brown Biography for kids. John Brown was a deeply religious man who was raised to believe that that slavery was a sin against God. He spent his adult life fighting against slavery and became a militant activist in the Abolitionist Movement.
Title Radical Abolitionist. Date of Birth - Death May 9, 1800 - December 2, 1859. Born in Torrington, Connecticut, John Brown belonged to a devout family with extreme anti-slavery views. He married twice and fathered twenty children.
