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American agriculturalist
- The American agriculturalist Oliver Hudson Kelley (1826-1913) founded the Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry and was devoted to improving conditions for farmers.
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- A "Book Farmer"
- Move to Washington
- Creation of The Grange
- Further Research
Kelley became a “book farmer,” learning the latest farming techniques from agricultural journals. He built one of the first frame barns north of St. Anthony. Over the years, he tried his hand at growing a wide range of crops, from asparagus to melons. He was reported to be the first farmer in Minnesota to own a mechanical reaper and the first to so...
By 1864, U.S. Commissioner of Agriculture Isaac Newton offered Kelley a clerkship, thanks to a recommendation from Alexander Ramsey. Kelley moved to Washington, D.C., but kept his farm in Minnesota and returned to it on occasion. He began working on agricultural issues, including touring the South in 1866 to aid irrigation and agricultural reconstr...
In December 1867 — with insight and help from his niece, Caroline Hall — Kelley and six other men created the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, the country’s first nationwide farm organization. The Grange served as both a social and advocacy group for farmers. He wrote newspaper articles that were increasingly critical of manufa...
The National Grange of The Order of Patrons of Husbandry
1. About the Grange 2. Oliver Hudson Kelley Papers, 1863-1966 Available in the Gale Family Library Collection of papers relating to Oliver Hudson Kelley and the Grange. Includes correspondence from 1863-1866 regarding a find of a prehistoric settlement near the mouth of the Crow River, and several articles published by Oliver Hudson Kelley. 3. Oliver H. Kelley Biographical Memorabilia, 1851-1912 Available in the Gale Family Library Appointments and certificates of Kelley, Elk River, Minnesota...
Nov 16, 2009 · Former Minnesota farmer Oliver Hudson Kelley founds the Grange, which became a powerful political force among western farmers. Though he grew up in Boston, Kelley decided in his early...
- Missy Sullivan
MNopedia, Minnesota Historical Society. http://www.mnopedia.org/person/kelley-oliver-hudson-1826-1913 (accessed May 13, 2024). Oliver H. Kelley, c.1875. Oliver Hudson Kelley was a "book farmer," a man who had learned what he knew about agriculture from reading rather than from direct experience.
Oliver Hudson Kelley. Born in Boston in 1826. He was the son of a tailor who learned how to farm by reading books and articles. A talented organizer, he co-founded the National Grange of the Order of Patrons of Husbandry as a social and advocacy group for farmers. He died in 1913, shortly after his 87th birthday. More information about Oliver H ...
Oliver Hudson Kelley | American agriculturalist | Britannica. American agriculturalist. Learn about this topic in these articles: role in Granger Movement. In Granger movement. …began with a single individual, Oliver Hudson Kelley. Kelley was an employee of the Department of Agriculture in 1866 when he made a tour of the South.
Oliver Hudson Kelley and his family began farming the land on the banks of the Mississippi River in 1850. Kelley was the founder of the first successful national farming organization, the Patrons of Husbandry, better known as the Grange. The Oliver Kelley Farm is a National Historic Landmark.
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