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- Richard I (‘Richard The Lionheart’), R1189–99
- Edward I, R1272–1307
- Henry V, R1413–22
- Henry VII, R1485–1509
- Henry Viii, 1509–47
- Elizabeth I, R1558–1603
- Charles II, R1660–85
- William III and II, R1689–1702
- Victoria, R1837–1901
- George V, R1910–36
Richard I was the most famous knight-errant of his age – perhaps of any age. He sought adventures in which he could prove his military skill, chivalric virtues and generosity. Indeed, Richard was called Coeur de Lion, or ‘Lionheart’, in recognition of his dauntless valour, and he looked the part: more than six feet tall, immensely strong, with blue...
Edward I became known as the Hammer of the Scots, but he actually conquered the Welsh. Before ascending the throne of England, he crushed the rebellion led by Simon de Montfort against his father, Henry III. Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, refused to do homage to Edward, and believed he could always take refuge from the English in the mounta...
By defeating the French at the battle of Agincourt on 25 October 1415, Henry V united the English. He was the last great warrior-king of the Middle Ages, and William Shakespearedrew an immortal picture of him as a leader who on the way to victory at Agincourt inspired his followers not just by his courage, but by mingling with them in the dark hour...
Henry VII won his crown at the battle of Bosworth (22 August 1485), but ruled with the efficiency of an accountant rather than the panache of a warlord. He was born in Wales and imposed peace on England by establishing a strong new dynasty, the Tudors. When he died, he left to his son, Henry VIII, a united country, a submissive nobility, and a vast...
No English monarch has treated those close to him with such ruthlessness as Henry VIII. The older he got, the more he behaved like a petulant, self-obsessed teenager with a loaded revolver. But although he degenerated from a Renaissance prince into a tyrant, casting off wives and servants with merciless finality, he did make England independent. By...
Elizabeth I’s reign developed into a love affair with her people, and with every eligible man, conducted in many different moods: teasing, flirtatious, romantic, haughty, procrastinating. In 1588 it reached its ecstatic climax when together they defied the Spanish Armadasent by Philip of Spain to subdue them. 1. Elizabeth I’s love life: was she rea...
Charles II is, in my view, the wittiest monarch in English history. He was courageous, tolerant, lazy, duplicitous and pleasure-loving: his return from exile in 1660 inaugurated the most conspicuous change in manners – from extreme puritanism to unbridled licentiousness – this country has seen. But he conducted the restoration of the Stuart dynasty...
William III is one of the greatest kings of England and yet one of the least remembered. No one could have been more skilful at deposing James II, or at negotiating the terms for a monarchy more acceptable to parliament. But even in his lifetime, this bold, cold, asthmatic Dutchman was not popular. Only by Loyalists in Northern Ireland is King Bill...
Queen Victoriareigned for longer than any of her predecessors. She rescued the monarchy from the contempt in which it was held for several decades before 1837, and became the grand unifying figure, at once majestic and domestic, in a Britain that dominated the globe. Here was an empress who had a startling affinity with the middle class: the class ...
During the reign of King George V, an alarming number of royal families, including the Romanovs, the Hohenzollerns and the Hapsburgs, were overthrown. George helped to avert that fate by welcoming the Labour party into power. In January 1924 the first, short-lived Labour government was formed. Its members proved as anxious to demonstrate respectabi...
May 12, 2021 · Charles I by Anthony Van Dyck. Google Cultural Institute (Public Domain) Charles I of England (r. 1625-1649) was a Stuart king who, like his father James I of England (r. 1603-1625), viewed himself as a monarch with absolute power and a divine right to rule.
- Mark Cartwright
- What was Charles I of England known for?Charles I of England is known as the king who fought Parliament during the English Civil War. He lost the war and was executed.
- Why did Charles I lose his head?Charles I of England was beheaded after he lost the English Civil War and was tried and found guilty of treason by Parliament.
- Why did King Charles I of England struggle with ParliamentKing Charles I of England and Parliament disagreed over how to raise finances, religious reforms in the Anglican Church, and the powers of the mona...
- Who was king of England after Charles I?The next king of England after Charles I was his son Charles II following the Restoration of the monarchy in 1660.
Aug 14, 2023 · The Kings and Queens of England: A List of the Most Important English Monarchs. The Normans (1066 – 1154) King William I, the Conqueror (1066 – 1087) King William II (1087 – 1100) King Henry I (1100 – 1135) King Stephen (1135 – 1154) Empress Matilda (1141) Plantagenets (1154 – 1399) King Henry II 1154 – 1189.
4 days ago · Elizabeth I. Category: History & Society. Bynames: the Virgin Queen and Good Queen Bess. Born: September 7, 1533, Greenwich, near London, England. Died: March 24, 1603, Richmond, Surrey (aged 69) House / Dynasty: House of Tudor. Notable Family Members: father Henry VIII. mother Anne Boleyn. Role In: Battle of Cadiz. Top Questions.
Kings and Queen are monarchs. Absolute monarchs used to rule Europe 300 to 500 years ago. One of the most famous absolute monarchs from this time is King Louis XIV of France. It may seem like absolute monarchs could do anything they wanted. But this isn't exactly right. The countries they ruled still had laws.
The most commonly studied form of absolutism is absolute monarchy, which originated in early modern Europe and was based on the strong individual leaders of the new nation-states that were created at the breakup of the medieval order.
