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  1. Oct 16, 2023 · When Europeans first arrived, they occupied an area spanning 19,200 square miles across present-day Florida and Georgia, with a population estimated at 200,000. This density was comparable to other regions like the Bahamas and Hispaniola during European contact.

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  3. Feb 9, 2010 · 1513. Ponce de León claims Florida for Spain. Near present-day St. Augustine, Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de León comes ashore on the Florida coast, and claims the territory for the Spanish...

  4. Before the arrival of the Romans, it is known that the territories that make up Castile and León today were occupied by various Celtic peoples, such as Vaccaei, Autrigones, Turmodigi, the Vettones, Astures or Celtiberians. The Roman conquest resulted in warring with the local tribes.

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    In search of the legendary Fountain of Youth, Juan Ponce de León (1460-1521) landed on the shores of present-day northern Florida on Easter, March 27, 1513. He claimed the territory for his native Spain, but did not leave a lasting settlementat his point of first contact. The Spanish Crown sent six subsequent expeditions back to Florida to relocate...

    Pedro Menéndez de Avilés (1519-1574) was commissioned by King Philip IIof Spain to resecure Spanish possessions near present-day Jacksonville. In July of 1565 Menéndez de Avilés led a fleet of 11 ships and 1,900 men to Florida. On August 28, the Feast of St. Augustine, he entered a bay near the delta of the St. Johns River. Upon making landfall 11 ...

    Though St. Augustine was precariously close to borders with rival colonies, the ongoing struggle among the Spanish, French, British, and later the Americans, for dominion over the area were due mainly to the town's prized location on shipping and trade routes. The Atlantic currents near St. Augustine allowed ships that disembarked from the town to ...

    Landers, Jane G., and Peter H. Wood. Black Society inSpanish Florida. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1999. Various. Oldest City. St. Augustine, FL: St. Augustine Historical Society, 1983.

  5. European Exploration and Colonization. Written records about life in Florida began with the arrival of the Spanish explorer and adventurer Juan Ponce de León in 1513. Sometime between April 2 and April 8, Ponce de León waded ashore on the northeast coast of Florida, possibly near present-day St. Augustine.

  6. Designated NMON. October 15, 1924. The Castillo de San Marcos ( Spanish for "St. Mark's Castle") is the oldest masonry fort in the continental United States; it is located on the western shore of Matanzas Bay in the city of St. Augustine, Florida . It was designed by the Spanish engineer Ignacio Daza, with construction beginning in 1672, 107 ...

  7. Apr 4, 2013 · In 1535 a history of the West Indies by Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés said that Ponce de León had been hoping to find the rejuvenating waters of Bimini when he landed in Florida. The tale was repeated by later authors and the tradition developed that the Indians in the Saint Augustine area enjoyed unusual longevity and that they ...

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