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Duke of Swabia. The Dukes of Swabia were the rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages. Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany. The most notable family to rule Swabia was the Hohenstaufen family, who held it, with a brief interruption ...
Jan 4, 2017 · Irene was captured by Henry in December 1194 and married to his younger brother, Duke Philip of Swabia. Her second marriage was more successful than her first. After the death of the Emperor, Philip became King of the Romans in 1198 by election in Mühlhausen, Germany.
Queen of the Franks. Name variations: Hildigard; Ildegarde; Saint Hildegarde; Hildegarde of Vinzgau. Born around 757 or 758; died on April 30, 783;daughter of Hildebrand, count of Souave; became third wife of Charles I also known as Charlemagne (742–814), king of the Franks (r. 768–814), Holy Roman emperor (r. 800–814), in 771; children ...
- Ruling in Germany
- Rivalry with The Papacy
- Members of The Hohenstaufen Family
- References
When the last male member of the Salian dynasty, Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor, died without an heir there was controversy about the succession. Frederick and Conrad, the two current male Staufens, were grandsons of Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor and nephews of Henry V. After the death of the intervening king and emperor Lothair II, in 1137, Conrad, th...
The reign of Frederick I was marked by rivalry with the papacy. Pope Eugene III refused to confirm his election as Holy Roman Emperor until he swore that he would not make peace with any enemies of the church. He was eventually crowned Emperor by Pope Adrian IV. After the death of Pope Alexander III, he supported the anti-Pope, Victor IV. Alexander...
Holy Roman Emperors and Kings of Germany
1. Conrad III, king 1138-1152 2. Frederick I Barbarossa, king 1152-1190, Emperor after 1155 3. Henry VI, king 1190-1197, Emperor after 1191 4. Philip of Swabia, king 1198-1208 5. Frederick II, king 1208-1250, Emperor after 1220 6. Henry (VII), king 1220-1235 (under his father Frederick II) 7. Conrad IV, king 1237-1254 (until 1250 under his father Frederick II) Like the first ruling Hohenstaufen, Conrad III, also the last one, Conrad IV, was never crowned emperor. After a 20 year period (Inter...
Kings of Sicily
Note: Some of the following kings are already listed above as German Kings 1. Henry VI 1194-1197 2. Frederick 1198-1250 2.1. Henry (VII) 1212–1217 (nominal king under his father) 3. Conrad 1250-1254 4. (Conradin 1254-1258/1268) 5. Manfred 1258-1266
Dukes of Swabia
Note: Some of the following dukes are already listed above as German Kings 1. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia (Friedrich)(r. 1079-1105) 2. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia (r. 1105-1147) 3. Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (Frederick III of Swabia)(r. 1147-1152) King in 1152 and Holy Roman Emperor in 1155 4. Frederick IV, Duke of Swabia (r. 1152-1167) 5. Frederick V, Duke of Swabia (r. 1167-1170) 6. Frederick VI, Duke of Swabia (r. 1170-1191) 7. Conrad II, Duke of Swabia (r. 1191-1196) 8. Philip of Sw...
Balzani, Ugo. The Popes and the Hohenstaufen.London: Longmans, Green, and Co., 1909Hampe, Karl. Germany Under the Salian and Hohenstaufen Emperors. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1974. ISBN 9780874711738Van Cleve, Thomas Curtis. The Emperor Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, immutator mundi. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1972. ISBN 9780198225133Mar 4, 2024 · Frederick I (born c. 1123—died June 10, 1190) was the duke of Swabia (as Frederick III, 1147–90) and German king and Holy Roman emperor (1152–90), who challenged papal authority and sought to establish German predominance in western Europe.
SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. The Dukes of Swabia were the rulers of the Duchy of Swabia during the Middle Ages. Swabia was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom, and its dukes were thus among the most powerful magnates of Germany. The most notable family to rule Swabia was the Hohenstaufen family, who held it, with a brief ...
Bertha of Swabia (French: Berthe; German: Berta; c. 907 AD – after January 2, 966), a member of the Alemannic Hunfriding dynasty, was queen of Burgundy from 922 until 937 and queen of Italy from 922 until 926, by her marriage with King Rudolph II.
