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Enmerkar, ancient Sumerian hero and king of Uruk (Erech), a city-state in southern Mesopotamia, who is thought to have lived at the end of the 4th or beginning of the 3rd millennium bc. Along with Lugalbanda and Gilgamesh, Enmerkar is one of the three most significant figures in the surviving Sumerian epics. Although scholars once assumed that ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Uruk I. Enmerkar [a] [b] was an ancient Sumerian ruler to whom the construction of the city of Uruk and a 420-year reign [c] was attributed. According to literary sources, he led various campaigns against the land of Aratta. He is credited in Sumerian legend as the inventor of writing. [4]
- Uruk I
- c. 3400-3100 BC (Late Uruk Period)
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Mar 23, 2020 · A legendary Sumerian epic, "Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta," dated to about the 21st century BC, says Enmerkar was of divine origin. He was born in the "heart of the mountains," known as the "mountains of the pure ME." A few other ancient texts describe Enmerkar's reign, his continued diplomatic rivalries with Aratta, and his later campaign ...
Feb 8, 2023 · The Matter of Aratta is the modern-day title for a collection of four poems – Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta, Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana, Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave, and Lugalbanda and the Anzud Bird – concerning the rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta and dated to the Ur III Period (2047-1750 BCE). Tablet of King Lugalbanda.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What is the Matter of Aratta?The Matter of Aratta is a cycle of four Sumerian poems on the rivalry between the cities of Uruk and Aratta composed during the Ur III Dynasty of M...
- What are the four works of the Matter of Aratta?The four poems of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta; Enmerkar and En-suhgir-ana; Lugalbanda in the Mountain Cave; and Lugalb...
- When and why was the Matter of Aratta composed?The Matter of Aratta was composed during the Ur III Period (2047-1750 BCE) to associate the kings of that era with an illustrious past.
- Who are the main characters of the Matter of Aratta?The main characters of the Matter of Aratta are Enmerkar (king of Uruk), the Lord of Aratta, the goddess Inanna, the warrior Lugalbanda, the sorcer...
Jul 3, 2014 · Enmerkar is the priest-king (en) of Uruk, and as such, the ritual husband of the Great Goddess Inanna, upon whose favor the city´s prosperity depends. But the city of Aratta, in the snow-capped mountains that border Mesopotamia is also under the protection of the Goddess, and ruled by an en devoted to Her as well.
Other articles where Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta is discussed: Enmerkar: One is called Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta. The longest Sumerian epic yet discovered, it is the source of important information about the history and culture of the Sumero-Iranian border area. According to this legend, Enmerkar, son of the sun god Utu, was envious of Aratta’s wealth…
Instead, he told the messenger to convey a final challenge to Enmerkar. This challenge did not involve solving famine or inventing new materials. He challenged Enmerkar to deliver a dog whose coat of fur did not have the color of a dog. This beast would then have to fight the dog of Ensuhgirana. Enmerkar then sent for a dog and wove cloth from ...
