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- Although the most popular voices of this movement were French, most notably Jean-Paul Sartre and Simone de Beauvoir, as well as compatriots such as Albert Camus, Gabriel Marcel, and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, the conceptual groundwork of the movement was laid much earlier in the nineteenth century by pioneers like Søren Kierkegaard and Friedrich Nietzsche and twentieth-century German philosophers like Edmund Husserl, Martin Heidegger, and Karl Jaspers as well as prominent Spanish intellectuals José...
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Mar 29, 2024 · existentialism, any of various philosophies, most influential in continental Europe from about 1930 to the mid-20th century, that have in common an interpretation of human existence in the world that stresses its concreteness and its problematic character. Nature of existentialist thought and manner.
Jan 6, 2023 · 1. Nihilism and the Crisis of Modernity. We can find early glimpses of what might be called the “existential attitude” (Solomon 2005) in the Stoic and Epicurean philosophies of antiquity, in the struggle with sin and desire in St. Augustine’s Confessions, in the intimate reflections on death and the meaning of life in Michel de Montaigne’s Essays, and in the confrontation with the ...
Karl Jaspers: German philosopher and psychiatrist, who was one of the founders of existentialism. His work had a decisive influence on theology, psychiatry and philosophy of the twentieth century. Works. Some important works of existentialism have been the following: The Nausea (Jean-Paul Sartre): novel that mentioned the principles of ...
Jun 8, 2018 · Encyclopaedia Judaica Friedman, Maurice; Meir, Ephraim. EXISTENTIALISM. Existentialism is a philosophical movement that became associated with the philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre [1] (who rejected the name as too confining) and whose roots extend to the works of Søren Kierkegaard and Martin Heidegger [2].
Apr 27, 2023 · While some scholars point to proto-existentialist sentiments in Blaise Pascal’s Pensées [ Thoughts] (1670, [2014]) and the influence of F. W. J. von Schelling’s (1827–1854) concept of “existence” on later philosophers, Søren Kierkegaard is usually considered the founder of existentialism.
Inspiration for existentialist thinking can be traced all the way back to Plato’s teacher Socrates, born in the fifth century bce. Socrates was praised by Kierkegaard as a philosopher who did not abstract from the concrete existence of the one philosophizing.
May 17, 2023 · The concept of existentialism can be traced back to the ancient Greek philosophers, such as Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. In the 19th century, it was popularized by the works of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche and Danish theologian Søren Kierkegaard.
