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The empire was founded by the Turco-Mongol leader Babur in 1526, when he defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate at the First Battle of Panipat. Babur , Humayun , Akbar , Jahangir , Shah Jahan , and Aurangzeb are known as the six great Mughal Emperors .
Alternative names and titles. Suleiman the Magnificent ( محتشم سليمان Muḥteşem Süleymān ), as he was known in the West, was also called Suleiman the First ( سلطان سليمان أول Sulṭān Süleymān-ı Evvel ), and Suleiman the Lawgiver ( قانونی سلطان سليمان Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) for his ...
- 30 September 1520 – 6 September 1566
- Hafsa Sultan
The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları ), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its height, the Ottoman Empire spanned an area from Hungary in the north to Yemen in the south and from ...
No.SultanPortrait1c. 1299 – c. 1324 [19] (25 years~)2c. 1324 – March 1362 (38 years~)3March 1362 – 15 June 1389 (27 years, 3 ...415 June 1389 – 20 July 1402 (13 years, 35 ...- c. 1299
- Mehmed VI (1918–1922)
- Osman I (c. 1299–1323/4)
- His Imperial Majesty
Selim’s last years were spent in Istanbul solidifying the supremacy of the sultanate, exploiting the prestige and revenues that resulted from his Eastern victories. It was therefore only during the long reign of his son and successor, Süleyman I (ruled 1520–66), called “the Magnificent” in Europe and “the Lawgiver” (Kanuni) among the Ottomans, that the foundations laid by Selim ...
Apr 2, 2012 · Science Source/Photo Researchers History/Getty Images. Saladin is the Western name of Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub, the Muslim sultan of Egypt and Syria who famously defeated a massive army of...
Apr 5, 2024 · Saladin (born 1137/38, Tikrīt, Mesopotamia [now in Iraq]—died March 4, 1193, Damascus [now in Syria]) was a Muslim sultan of Egypt, Syria, Yemen, and Palestine, founder of the Ayyūbid dynasty, and the most famous of Muslim heroes.
The late fourteenth century saw a widespread conversion to Islam in Brunei as Sultan Muhammad Shah, formerly Awang Alak Betatar, embraced Islam and became the first Muslim ruler around 1371. Islam spread rapidly when Sharif ˓Ali from Ta˒if, a descendant of the Prophet's grandson Husayn, became sultan (Seri Sultan Berkat) succeeding his father ...
